How does the body use glucose and othermonosaccharides?
How does the body use glucose and other
monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are the most basic type of sugar. Breaking down the monosaccharides glucose and harvesting the energy produced is how most organisms make and store energy. The number of carbon atoms and the functional group associated to this form of glucose are used to classify it. Aldose is a monosaccharide that contains aldehyde, while ketose is a monosaccharide that contains a ketone group.
Monosaccharides are used to make and store energy, first and foremost. The majority of organisms get their energy by breaking down the monosaccharide glucose and capturing the energy released from the bonds. Other monosaccharides are employed to create lengthy fibers that can serve as cellular structure.
The monosaccharide glucose plays a critical part in metabolism, where chemical energy is collected and used to provide energy to living organisms via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Other monosaccharides can be converted to glucose in a live cell.
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