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How does capital protect a bank from failure? Why are banks currently holding capital well above the minimum regulatory requirement? What are the ways in which a bank can increase its capital ratio

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter13: Valuation: Earnings-based Approach

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8QE

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Why are banks currently holding capital well above the minimum regulatory requirement?
What are bank assets used for? Bank liabilities are the sources of bank ________? Bank capital is the contribution of the bank's owners; it acts as a cushion against what? Banks make a profit for their owners. Measures of a bank's profitability include what four things? Banks' off-balance-sheet activities have become increasingly important in recent years. What are these two things? Banks face several types of risk in day-to-day business. List them:
Distinguish between illiquidity and insolvency for banks and discuss the role of capital in protecting against these problems.
How should a bank structure its liquid assets portfolio to take advantage of falling interest rates ? a. The bank should invest in short-term securities to minimise capital loss b. The bank should invest in long term securities to maximise capital gains. c. The bank should borrow at fixed interest rates d. The bank should issue certificate deposits with fixed interest rates. e. The bank should hold cash to maximise its interest income. Which option is correct
What are the basic arguments for increasing capital requirements at large commercial banks? In what ways will depositors, stockholders, and society in general benefit? How might each group be disadvantaged? As commercial banks enter new lines of business such as brokerage, how much additional capital should be required? Should these new lines of business be insured by the FDIC? Why or why not? Give examples from today’s financial marketplace.
What are the ways in which a bank can increase its capital adequacy ratio?
For a bank with deficient capital ratios, which of the following actions could be required by regulators to increase the capital ratios, all else constant? A. Reallocate assets to increase the bank's holdings of cash B. Increase the bank's leverage C. Increase the bank's growth rate by making additional commercial loans. D. Increase the bank's dividend payment E. Decrease the bank's holdings of short-term Treasury securities.
all of the following statements about a bank's capital are correct except: bank capital is the cushion a bank has against a sudden drop in the value of its assets a bank is more profitable the more capital it holds bank capital decreases as interest rate increase bank capital is what would be left after a bank's owner sold all the assets and paind off all the liabilities
Minimum capital requirement is a popular tool for bank regulation around the world. Some commented argue for differential capital requirements with the size and the systemic importance of financial institutions as the key discriminating factor. What are the basic arguments for increasing capital requirements at large commercial banks? In what ways will depositors, stockholders, and society in general benefit? How might each group be disadvantaged? As commercial banks enter new lines of business such as brokerage, how much additional capital should be required? Should these new lines of business be insured under a depository insurance scheme? Why or why not? Give examples from today's financial marketplace.
Provide an explanation of whether it is advantageous for a bank to classify debt investments as “held to maturity “or “available for sale” if the required return by the market declines? What impact will this have on the bank's balance sheet and net income?
4: Which of the following statements about bank capital are TRUE? Banks hold equity capital to make sure they have enough cash to withstand deposit outflows. Banks with larger leverage ratios have less capital per dollar of assets. A bank holds equity capital to prevent insolvency. The level of bank capital is determined by the owners of the bank without any regulation. The only goal for capital adequacy management is to earn a high return with low risk. The level of bank capital will decrease when a bank has to write-down the value of an asset.
Could you give some example that explain thoroughly why capital adequacy management in commercial bank is so important?