Minimum capital requirement is a popular tool for bank regulation around the world. Some commented argue for differential capital requirements with the size and the systemic importance of financial institutions as the key discriminating factor. What are the basic arguments for increasing capital requirements at large commercial banks? In what ways will depositors, stockholders, and society in general benefit? How might each group be disadvantaged? As commercial banks enter new lines of business such as brokerage, how much additional capital should be required? Should these new lines of business be insured under a depository insurance scheme? Why or why not? Give examples from today's financial marketplace.

Minimum capital requirement is a popular tool for bank regulation around the world. Some commented argue for differential capital requirements with the size and the systemic importance of financial institutions as the key discriminating factor. What are the basic arguments for increasing capital requirements at large commercial banks? In what ways will depositors, stockholders, and society in general benefit? How might each group be disadvantaged? As commercial banks enter new lines of business such as brokerage, how much additional capital should be required? Should these new lines of business be insured under a depository insurance scheme? Why or why not? Give examples from today's financial marketplace.

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter3: Evaluation Of Financial Performance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21P

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What are the basic arguments for increasing capital requirements at large commercial banks? In what ways will depositors, stockholders, and society in general benefit? How might each group be disadvantaged? As commercial banks enter new lines of business such as brokerage, how much additional capital should be required? Should these new lines of business be insured by the FDIC? Why or why not? Give examples from today’s financial marketplace.
Explain how capital adequacy requirements may affect a commercial bank’s dividend payout and growth potential. If the bank anticipates a decrease in its capital adequacy ratio (capital to total asset ratio), what options are available to prevent the decline? What risks, if any, are there in each strategy... Banks’ managers do not want to mmaintain much capital because they do not bear fully the costs of their failure. In addition to this reason others claim that banks’ managers do not want to maintain higher levels of capital because higher levels of capital attract greater scrutiny from bank regulators. Comment on this claim. The two most pressing demands for liquidity from a bank come from, first, customers withdrawing their deposits. Identify and discuss the second demand on the bank for liquidity.
With no government regulation, how much bank capitals would banks hold? A. Too much capital, reducing the profitability of banks. B. Too much capital, making it more difficult to obtain loans. C. Too little capital, reducing the profitability of banks. D. Too little capital, making it more likely to fail.
How does capital protect a bank from failure? Why are banks currently holding capital well above the minimum regulatory requirement? What are the ways in which a bank can increase its capital ratio?
For a bank with deficient capital ratios, which of the following actions could be required by regulators to increase the capital ratios, all else constant? A. Reallocate assets to increase the bank's holdings of cash B. Increase the bank's leverage C. Increase the bank's growth rate by making additional commercial loans. D. Increase the bank's dividend payment E. Decrease the bank's holdings of short-term Treasury securities.
Investment banks' activities in recent years have gone well beyond their "traditional" role of underwriting stocks and bonds. Investment banks (remember, most of them are now bank holding companies and thus are able to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve and get taxpayer-funded bailouts) are involved in a wide variety of "complimentary financial activities." What are the possible implications for financial markets as investment bans continue to expand their activities? Is this an efficient way for investment banks to diversify their activities? Or is it an attempt by investment banks to corner markets that could result in the next global financial crisis?
As a bank manager, you conclude that the bank has a capital shortfall and should decrease the equity multiplier (i.e., increase the capital ratio) to prevent bank failure. Which of the following is one of things you can do to manage capital adequacy of the bank? a.Acquiring more reserves through borrowing from fed funds loansb.Selling the bank's holding of mortgage-backed securities and using the proceeds to decrease liabilitiesc.Repurchasing shares of the bankd.Increasing dividend payout ratio to reduce retained earnings.
Which of the following is a reason for financial regulation? a. To ensure market dominance by strong financial institutions. b. The failure of any financial institution may have a serious negative impact on individuals and economies. c. Banks cannot be trusted. d. To ensure government control of the economy.
Which of the following is true of the current state of financial regulation for financial institutions (FIs)? Most banks can transfer risk on a greater scale and in more complex ways than before. Most FIs now conduct virtual global business, reducing the influence of very large FIs. Most global financial money and capital markets are deliberately disconnected. Most securities exchanges have required majority ownership by resident nationals.
Bank regulators set minimum capital standards to force banks to follow socially desirable policies. True\false. Explain
Suppose the population of Area Y is relatively young, and the population of Area O is relativelyold, but everything else about the two areas is the same.a. Would interest rates likely be the same or different in the two areas? Explain.b. Would a trend toward nationwide branching by banks and the development of nationwidediversified financial corporations affect your answer to part a? Explain.
Assume that you are the senior manager of a leading commercial bank in Oman. You are aware that there are no capital controls in Oman and that Omani Rial is pegged against the dollar. Your past experience tells you that while is some weeks your bank has surplus liquidity, in other weeks there are deficits. You are trying to decide whether to use an Asset Conversion Strategy or a Borrowed Liquidity Strategy in managing your bank's liquidity position. Which of these two strategies, would you prefer and why ?