How is ATP used to charge a tRNA?

Q: What is the role of Introns?

A: An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that has to be removed by RNA splicing to…

Q: What events bring about the termination of translation?

A: The translation process occurs in the cytoplasm. Translation in regards to DNA describes the process…

Q: What are the difference between transcription and genetic code?

A: Transcription is the process whereas genetic code is a set of rules.

Q: How is tRNA involved in protein synthesis? How genetic code helps

A: Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: What is translation in regards to DNA?

A: DNA is a macromolecule that carries the genetic code of living organisms. DNA is one of the nucleic…

Q: Explain the structure of tRNAs?

A: Proteins within the human body are made up of a small chain of building blocks, which are termed…

Q: How Is the Base Sequence of mRNA Translated into Protein?

A: Translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule…

Q: What are some characteristics of introns?

A: Introns are the noncoding, intervening sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) within a gene. These…

Q: Are peptide bonds are made only by ribosome and tRNA in vivo?

A: Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids during protein synthesis. After the tRNA properly binds…

Q: How are the nucleotides in mRNA different?

A: mRNA is also called messenger RNA which is made from DNA as template. Synthesis of mRNA is catalyzed…

Q: What are Trna-THE ADAPTER MOLECULES?

A: RNA (ribonucleic acid) is one of the nucleotide chains, primarily composed of the nitrogen bases…

Q: What is the role of tRNA in translation?

A: During translation the genetic information which is present in mRNA directs the order of specific…

Q: Where are tRNA and their corresponding amino acids found in the cell prior to attachment to make a…

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the…

Q: Explain the structure of tRNA?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, which is used in key metabolic processes for all…

Q: How is the free energy associated with ATP hydrolysis used to power splicing?

A: Generally ,The energy free from the hydrolysis of nucleotide into ADP Utilizing to perform cellular…

Q: How is the relationship between the tRNA and mRNA described

A: Messenger RNA is product of transcription process. A process where all the genetic information of…

Q: how does RNA synthesis affect translation process?

A: Answer- The formation of RNA is called as transcription and it helps in the synthesis of protein by…

Q: Where are subunits of ribosomes synthesized and assembled?

A: There are two forms of cells, namely prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotic organisms contain a…

Q: How does the ribosome verify correct tRNA–mRNA pairing?

A: Ribosomes are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to synthesize…

Q: Give the structure of Trna,the adapter molecules?

A: An adaptor molecule is typically a "bridge" between other molecules, often one which allows…

Q: How does the transcribed mRNA convert into a functional protein?

A: Introduction: Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic…

Q: What is known as transfer RNA (tRNA) ?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in the nucleus as well as cytoplasm. It is made up of…

Q: What is the function of a spliceosome?

A: Introduction: Prior to the RNA molecule being translated into a protein, introns are non-coding…

Q: How do the A, P, and E ribosomal sites differ functionally during protein synthesis?

A: Protein synthesis is a cellular process through which cells produce polypeptide chains (proteins)…

Q: Where does translation occur?

A: A "nucleic acid" is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…

Q: What are introns and  exons?

A: Introns and exons are part of the genes. They do not code for any protein and do not express itselt.…

Q: Does mRNA bind to one or to both ribosomal subunits in the course of protein synthesis?

A: DNA is the carrier of genetic information in almost all organisms except certain RNA viruses. DNA is…

Q: What Are the Mechanics of mRNA Translation?

A: The process of translation involves protein synthesis from messenger RNA (mRNA).Ribosomes translate…

Q: What is RNA replication?

A: RNA is a nucleic acid and is a polymer of ribonucleotides. Some viruses have RNA molecules as their…

Q: What are charging of Trna?

A: tRNA stands for transfer RNA. It has a clover leaf-like structures.

Q: What is an intron and an exon

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of the DNA…

Q: What happens to protein synthesis if a nonsense codon is inserted into the gene?

A: A codon for which no normal tRNA molecule exists. The three nonsense codons include - amber(UAG)…

Q: Which site bound by a tRNA most of the time? O A P O E

A: t- RNA is called transfer RNA which changes to amino acyl RNA with help of the aminoacyl t-RNA…

Q: How is the relationship between the tRNA and mRNA achieved?

A: Proteins are built from smaller units known as amino acids, that are fixed by three-nucleotide mRNA…

Q: Explain the function of Trna?

A: The full name of tRNA is transfer RNA.

Q: What are introns?

A: DNA- It is genetic material, also known as Deoxyribonucleic acid. The second carbon has a 2'H, which…

Q: What is the final product of the Ribosome? *

A: Ribosomes are the cellular structure present in the cytoplasm.

Q: What are the four major types of introns?

A: Introns are the non-coding sequence found in the genome. These are nucleotide sequences that do not…

Q: What is the function of a nucleosome and where is nucleosome found?

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…

Q: What is the significance of mRNA?

A: Introduction  Messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA, is a single-stranded molecule that is present in…

Q: what happens if a mutation causes a tRNA to be charged with the wrong amino acid?

A: Any permanent change or alteration occurred in the DNA sequence is termed as the genetic mutation.…

Q: How are amino acids brought to the cellular site where translation takes place? What is an…

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that chiefly includes carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, along with a…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.