How Is the Base Sequence of mRNA Translated into Protein?

Q: Which steps during the translation of bacterial mRNA involve an interaction between complementary…

A: Introduction The process of transcribing the mRNA into protein is called Translation. There are 3…

Q: How many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one…

A: since you have posted 2 questions. we will help you out with the first one only. the cells, a gene…

Q: How is mRNA interpreted by the translation apparatus?

A: Gene expression can be defined as the process that uses genetic information for the synthesis of any…

Q: How does a mRNA molecule carry information from DNA?

A: mRNA is a single stranded rna molecule that is complementary to the DNA strands of a gene. mRNA…

Q: What is the basic role of mRNA

A: The transcription is the process in which the mRNA copied information from DNA for protein…

Q: Where does mRNA attach to a ribosome to make a protein? In the Cytosol or in the rough ER?

A: The ribosome is a non-membranous structure found in the cytoplasm of the cell. It is the core…

Q: What enzymes are involved in production of both miRNA and siRNA?

A: RNA is one of the major genetic materials present in living and non-living (such as viruses) systems…

Q: What are transcription unit and the gene?

A: Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is…

Q: What does a mutation in the DNA do to the mRNA?

A: A mutation is a mistake within the deoxyribonucleic acid sequence of an associate organism.…

Q: How does ρ provoke the termination of RNA synthesis?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  TRANSCRIPTION  It is responsible for the formation of hnRNA which has the codes…

Q: What is the genetic code, and how does it affect the structure and function of the body?

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: How are the nucleotides in mRNA different?

A: mRNA is also called messenger RNA which is made from DNA as template. Synthesis of mRNA is catalyzed…

Q: What is the importance of studying the variety, sequences, and amounts of mRNA produced in the cell?

A: A single-stranded RNA molecule that corresponds to a gene's genetic sequence and is read by a…

Q: How does small nuclear RNA help with the processing of RNA?

A: Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is a small type of RNA molecule. They are transcribed by either RNA…

Q: What amino acid sequence is coded by the following mRNA base sequence?

A: Genetic code is the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid…

Q: What is the role of miRNA and siRNA in regulation of gene expression?

A: In eukaryotic cells, the regulation and control of gene expression is a very complicated process.…

Q: Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis occur? To where do these molecules migrate?

A: Eukaryotic cell: This cell contains the nucleus, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria,…

Q: Where does this process of translation occur in a cell?

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: What determines the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA strand?

A: The process of converting the genetic information in the mRNA or messenger RNA into a protein is…

Q: What serves as the template for making new MRNA?

A: In transcription process a template strand  is used to make a new RNA.

Q: How would a change to the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA segment affect the mRNA transcribed from…

A: First, let us discuss about the mRNA. The mRNA is a single-stranded molecule of the RNA which is…

Q: What is the protein-coding region? where it is found?

A: Introduction  DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…

Q: How Is the Information in a Gene Transcribed into RNA?

A: CENTRAL DOGMA:- The whole process of Central Dogma involves two processes:- 1) When DNA changes into…

Q: Where does the process of transcription start on the strand of DNA?____        Where does the…

A: Transcription is that the process of creating an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a…

Q: Which type of RNA that makes up the ribosome, along with proteins?

A: Answer is option a.) rRNA.

Q: Describe the main events in the transcription of geneticinformation from DNA into mRNA?

A: Introduction  A genome is consists of transcriptionally active genes. These genes form mRNA as they…

Q: What are type of RNA and the process of transcription?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, which is used in key metabolic processes for all…

Q: How to synthesize mRNA ?

A: All cells employ replication, transcription, and translation to maintain track of their genetic…

Q: Where does miRNA fit into gene expression?

A: Gene is the primary unit of heredity of all living beings. It undergoes some modification process…

Q: What determine the RNA Spliceforms of a Gene Are Translated ?

A: The initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template must be processed before it becomes a…

Q: What Determine the amount of mRNA that is available for translation ?

A: A single-stranded RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is complementary to one of a gene's DNA…

Q: How do the A, P, and E ribosomal sites differ functionally during protein synthesis?

A: Protein synthesis is a cellular process through which cells produce polypeptide chains (proteins)…

Q: How is RNA processing efficiently coupled with the transcription of a pre-mRNA?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a molecule similar to DNA. Unlike DNA, RNA is single-stranded, whereas DNA…

Q: What acts in trans to regulate the translation of mRNAs?

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single stranded RNA, which is complementary to one of the DNA strands.…

Q: Does mRNA bind to one or to both ribosomal subunits in the course of protein synthesis?

A: DNA is the carrier of genetic information in almost all organisms except certain RNA viruses. DNA is…

Q: How does the ribosome know where to start translating?

A: Protein synthesis uses more energy from a cell than any other biochemical mechanism. Proteins…

Q: Does an mRNA molecule codify only or type of protein?

A: Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, indicating that each mRNA codifies only one polypeptide…

Q: How do both bacteria and eukaryotes control whether mRNA gets translated?  Describe how mRNA and…

A: mRNA is a single stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a gene. It…

Q: how does a mutation change the events at the ribosome?

A: Mutation is defined as a change occurring in a DNA sequence and this is due to mistakes or errors…

Q: How does the translated mRNA convert into a functional protein?

A: Translation is a process in which cells make the proteins.

Q: How is the relationship between the tRNA and mRNA achieved?

A: Proteins are built from smaller units known as amino acids, that are fixed by three-nucleotide mRNA…

Q: why is it important that unprocessed mrna never leaves the nucleus?

A: Transcription is the process by which genetic information present in a DNA sequence is copied into…

Q: What is the difference between mRNA and miRNA?

A: The ribonucleic acid (RNA) plays a role in the hereditary in bacteria and some viruses. RNA is a…

Q: What are the products of transcription?

A: A genetic codon is a three-nucleotide sequence of either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.