Answered: How is sodium involved in maintenance…

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter15: Fluid And Acid-base Balance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5UC

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How is sodium involved in maintenance of acid base balance in human body

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To maintain homeostasis, the human body have many physiological adaptations. One of these is maintanence of an acid-base balance. In the absence of pathological states, the pH of the human body lie between 7.35 to 7.45, with an average of 7.40. A pH at this level is ideal for many biological processes, one of the most important being the oxygenation of blood. Also, most of the intermediates of biochemical reactions in the body become ionized at a neutral pH, which causes the utilization of these intermediates to be more difficult.

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