how is the price of Fertilizer determined? we know that the price of a good is formed from the interaction of supply and demand. Producers will not sell a good below the cost of production. Demand changes the price due to competition; more demand drives the price up, less demand brings the price down. when you discuss how the price is determined: Taxes: is the good taxed? (e.g. cigarettes have a high tax) Costs of production: (resources, labor, etc.) Transportation Competition: is the good in high demand? Give a summary of the factors that go into the price of the good. (asked before but want better answer)
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how is the price of Fertilizer determined? we know that the price of a good is formed from the interaction of supply and demand. Producers will not sell a good below the cost of production. Demand changes the price due to competition; more demand drives the price up, less demand brings the price down. when you discuss how the price is determined:
Taxes: is the good taxed? (e.g. cigarettes have a high tax)
Costs of production: (resources, labor, etc.)
Transportation
Competition: is the good in high demand?
Give a summary of the factors that go into the price of the good.
(asked before but want better answer)
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Solved in 3 steps
- In the financial world, there are many types of complex instruments called derivatives that derive their value from the value of an underlying asset. Consider the following simple derivative. A stocks current price is 80 per share. You purchase a derivative whose value to you becomes known a month from now. Specifically, let P be the price of the stock in a month. If P is between 75 and 85, the derivative is worth nothing to you. If P is less than 75, the derivative results in a loss of 100(75-P) dollars to you. (The factor of 100 is because many derivatives involve 100 shares.) If P is greater than 85, the derivative results in a gain of 100(P-85) dollars to you. Assume that the distribution of the change in the stock price from now to a month from now is normally distributed with mean 1 and standard deviation 8. Let EMV be the expected gain/loss from this derivative. It is a weighted average of all the possible losses and gains, weighted by their likelihoods. (Of course, any loss should be expressed as a negative number. For example, a loss of 1500 should be expressed as -1500.) Unfortunately, this is a difficult probability calculation, but EMV can be estimated by an @RISK simulation. Perform this simulation with at least 1000 iterations. What is your best estimate of EMV?In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by:C = 100 + 0.7(Y – T)Planned investment is 300, government purchases and taxes are both 500 (initially a balanced budget)Carry all calculations to two decimal places.a. Graph “planned expenditure” as a function of income.b. What is equilibrium income?c. If government purchases increase to 550, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the income multiplier for government purchases?d. Based on your answer to the income multiplier in part c, what change in the level of government purchases is needed to achieve a new, higher level of income of 2200 (taxes unchanged at 500).e. Based on the tax multiplier from question 2, what change in the level of taxes is needed to achieve a new, higher level of income of 2200? (government purchases remain at 500)The standard neo-classical assumption is that a business strives to maximize profits. Profit maximization is the process by which a firm determines the price and output level that returns the greatest profit, where marginal cost is equal to the marginal revenue. This assumption is made because despite the growing importance for market survival and frequent calls for corporate social responsibility, creating a profit appears to be the most significant single objective of organizations in our market economy. Economists' have used the traditional profit maximization theory as a matter of debate whether the firm survives and develops in order to provide a profit or makes a profit by which it can survive and develop. Any firm has to take into account how the market determines the price for goods or services which they supply. Do you agree? Why might a business firm pursue other objectives besides the objective of maximum profits? Why is profit maximization, by itself, an inappropriate goal?…
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- In an economy, the capital share of GDP is about 30 percent, the average growth in output is about 3 percent per year, the depreciation rate is about 4 percent per year, and the capital–output ratio is about 2.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb–Douglas, so that the capital share in output is constant, and that the economy has been in a steady state. a. What must the saving rate be in the initial steady state? b. What is the marginal product of capital in the initial steady state? c. Suppose that public policy raises the saving rate so that the economy reaches the Golden Rule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steady state? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal product in the initial steady state. Explain. d. What will the capital–output ratio be at the Golden Rule steady state? e. What must the saving rate be to reach the Golden Rule steady state?Economics Suppose that there is excess supply of money at the current interest rate. During the adjustment process: a. interest rates will rise and bond prices will fall b. interest rates and bond prices will both rise c. interest rates and bond prices will both fall d. interest rates will fall and bond prices will riseTRUE OR FALSE 1. IF A CUSTOMER EXPECTS A GOODS PRICE TO BE HIGHER IN THE FUTURE THERE WILL BE A HIGHER DEMAND FOR THE GOOD NOW 2.A SURPLUD OCCURS IF FLOOR PRICE IS BELOW EQUILIBRIUM PRICE. 3. TWO GOODS ARE SUBSTITUTES IF AN INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF THE FIRST GOOD CAUSES AN INCREASE IN SUPPLY OF THE SECOND GOOD 4.A DECREASE IN INCOMEWOULD CAUSE A BUYER TO CONSUMER MORE INFERIOR GOODS 5. AN INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY CAUSES A PRODUCTS SUPPLY TO DECREASE 6.A CHANGE IN THE CONSUMERS INCOME WOULD CAUSE A MOVEMENT IN THE DEMAND CURVE 7. IN REAL LIFE SITUATIONS SHIFTS IN DEMAND CURVE ARE PARALLEL TO EACH OTHER 8. THE PRICE FLOOR AND PRICE CEILING ARE BOTH IMPOSED BY THE GOVERNMENT 9. AN ANTICIPATED DECREASES IN THE PRICE OF A GOOD WILL CAUSE SUPPLIERS TO DECREASE CURRENT SUPPLY OF THE GOOD 10. THE LAW OF DEMAND STATES THAT THERE IS A NEGATIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
- Discuss the Thaler wine problem with your group, and summarize the discussion and any conclusions in a few sentences here. “Suppose you bought a case of a good 1982 Bordeaux for $20 a bottle. The wine now sells at auction for about $75 a bottle. You have decided to drink a bottle. Which of the following best captures your feeling of the cost to you of drinking this bottle?” (Thaler, 1999) $0 $20 $20 plus interest $75 -$55 (negative $55 cost) Or something else?A market consists of groups of buyers and sellers of a good or service. Market equilibrium represents the price at which the quantity of goods supplied is balanced with the number of goods consumers are willing and able to buy. Consider the market for coffee: Assume first that there is a heatwave that damages a large portion of coffee beans. Describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Next, assume there is a new study that finds enormous health benefits to coffee consumption. Again, describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Now, extend your analysis to what might happen if both of these events (weather which damages coffee beans and positive news on the health benefits of coffee) happen…McDonald wants to increase its total revenue. One strategy is to offer a 10% discount on every customer that they sell. MacDonald knows that their customers can be divided into two distinct groups according to their likely responses to the discount. The table shows how the two groups respond to the discount. Discount Group A: family (sales per week) Group B: school children (sales per week) Volume of sales before the 10% discount 1.55 million 1.50 million Volume of sales after the 10% discount 1.65 million 1.70 million If McDonald wants to increase its total revenue, should discounts be offered to group A or to group B? Explain