How large are the public debt burdens of key euro- area economies? Are they rising or falling? Plot the debt-to-GDP ratios of Germany (GGGDTADEA188N), Italy (GGGDTAITA188N). Are these ratios consistent with the Maastricht Treaty's public debt to GDP guideline of 60 percent?
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- Which country of the following iscurrently experiencing the mostdifficulties keeping up payments onits public or government debt?a. Greeceb. The United Statesc. Germanyd. JapanIs a high national debt a problem for future economic growth? What is the ideal debt-to-GDP ratio? Government spending increases national debt and can cause a crowding-out effect. Explain what the crowding-out effect is and why it’s considered a negative effect of increased government spending. How does an open economy versus a closed economy impact government policy decisions? Why is the economic indicator “consumer sentiment” relevant for making successful policy decisions?External debt of the United States refers to O The ownership of nongovernment debt by the government. O The debt of nongovernment organizations. O Combined foreign debt held by sources outside the U.S. government. D O U.S. government debt held by foreigners.
- One area of concern with regard to national debt is the burden it may place onfuture generations. How could a large national debt burden future generations?Provide TWO (2) examples with explanations.Please write a research paper on the National debt. Define it in detail and explain the possible outcomes if Congress continues to raise the debt limit whereby it puts the nation's creditability in jeopardy and may affect the integrity of the US dollar and deteriorate the US economy and you must make recommendations for the solution. Also, provide a solution. Also, at least 2 reliable outside sourcesWhat is Sovereign debt? Why do countries issue sovereign debt in foreign currency? Can you look up the current share of Argentina’s total external debt that’s denominated in foreign currency? What does it mean for a country to default on its sovereign debt? (i.e. explain what default means) How do countries usually get out of a sovereign debt crisis? After a country goes through a sovereign debt crisis, does it gets excluded from international capital markets? (i.e. no one would buy sovereign debts issued by that country anymore) If it does not, what is the consequence that the country suffer as a result of the sovereign debt crisis?
- The gov of Zimbabwe implements reforms which cause the growth rate of the economy to increase, and are financed through an increase in government spending that only occurs once. What is the likely impact on the growth of the debt to GDP ratio? (there can be more than one answer, select all that apply): To rise initially, followed by a fall To rise initially followed by a plateau To fall To fall initially and then risetaxation is an essential fiscal policy tool for mobilizing resources for socio-economic development and in particular middle country such as Ghana. Discuss?Compare monetary and fiscal policies of the UK and another developed country (of your choosing)during the coronavirus pandemic . In addition to explaining which policies the countries used, please describe howunemployment and the public debt have evolved during the pandemic.
- Contingent Liabilities When you take out an ordinary student loan, it is usually the case thatwhoever holds that loan is given a guarantee by the U.S. government, meaning that thegovernment will make up any payments you skip. This is just one example of the many loanguarantees made by the U.S. government. Such guarantees don’t show up in calculations ofgovernment spending or in official deficit figures. Why not? Should they show up?Suppose that South Pangean debt is $100 million and the interest rate it pays on that debt is 4 percent. That means its interest payments must beUnder which of the following conditions does a country'srun a budget deficit in a particular year? O The amount of new loans to developing nations exceeds the amount of loans paid off by developing nations.O Government spending exceeds tax revenues.O The debt owed to foreigners exceeds the debt owed to the country's citizens.O The amount borrowed exceeds the interest payment on the national debt.© Interest payments on the national debt exceed spending on goods and services
