How many valence electrons are in an atom of chlorine? Express your answer numerically. • View Available Hint(s) electrons

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter4: Molecular Structure And Orbitals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: What hybridization is required for central atoms that have a tetrahedral arrangement of electron...
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Please answer question 4 part A

Part A
Carbon has four valence electrons in a configuration
of 2s 2p? as shown in the diagram.(Figure 1) For
carbon to form four covalent bonds it must have four
How many valence electrons are in an atom of chlorine?
unpaired electrons. For carbon to have four unpaired
electrons, hybridization must occur. If the s orbital and
the three p orbitals were to combine, or hybridize,
carbon could have four degenerate orbitals at an
energy midway between the s and the p orbitals.
(Figure 2) The resulting orbitals are called sp³
because they are the combination of one s and three
p orbitals.
Express your answer numerically.
• View Available Hint(s)
electrons
Figure
1 of 2
Valence of Carbon
S
Transcribed Image Text:Part A Carbon has four valence electrons in a configuration of 2s 2p? as shown in the diagram.(Figure 1) For carbon to form four covalent bonds it must have four How many valence electrons are in an atom of chlorine? unpaired electrons. For carbon to have four unpaired electrons, hybridization must occur. If the s orbital and the three p orbitals were to combine, or hybridize, carbon could have four degenerate orbitals at an energy midway between the s and the p orbitals. (Figure 2) The resulting orbitals are called sp³ because they are the combination of one s and three p orbitals. Express your answer numerically. • View Available Hint(s) electrons Figure 1 of 2 Valence of Carbon S
Figure
2 of 2
Hybridization of Carbon
sp³
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 2 of 2 Hybridization of Carbon sp³
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