How much heat (in kJ) must be added to completely transform the liquid water (at its boiling point) to water vapor, still at its boiling point? О 335 O 670 O 2,260 O 4,520 О -з35 O -670 O -2,260 O -4,520 O None of the above.
Q: 67 8. In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was…
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Q: Steam 100 C 2257.15 kJ.kg Water 100°C Water 0°C 418.7 kJ/kg Ice 0°C 335 kJikg -20 0 20 40 60 80 100…
A: To indicate the zone of lalent heat and sensible heat on graph as given in the question.
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A: a)Calculate the initial volume Vo of the iron block from the initial density ρo and mass m of the…
Q: The melting point of Al is 660°C, its latent heat of fusion 4x10Pj/kgk and its specific heat is 900…
A: Given : Melting point of Al is (T) = 660o C => 660 +273 = 933oK Latent heat of fusion is (L) = 4…
Q: 1. A 1.20 kg head of a hammer has a speed of 7.5 m/s just before it strikes a nail and is brought to…
A: Mass of the hammer, M = 1.20 kg Initial velocity of the hammer, vi = 7.5 m/s Final velocity of the…
Q: During a bout with the flu an 80-kg person ran a fever of 39 oC. Consider that the specific heat of…
A: Final temperature to reach is fever temperature, Tf = 39o C Mass, m = 80 kg Specific heat, c = 3470…
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A: Given: temperature difference across both metals = 31.6Kthickness of copper LCu=1.05 cmthickness of…
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Q: A 600-g piece of tin absorbs 1000 J of heat. By how much will its temperature change? (Ctin = 227…
A: Mass ( m ) = 600 gram = 0.6 kg Energy ( Q ) = 1000 J Specific heat capacity ( c ) = 227 J/kg K
Q: The specific heat of lead is 129J/Kg/K. How much energy in Joules is need to heat up a 0.4 kg of…
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Q: A 200.0 g metal container, insulated on the outside, holds 100.0 g of water in thermal equilibrium…
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Q: A sample of water that is initially at 84.0ºC absorbs 500 kcal of heat. As a result, the liquid…
A: Given that:- Initial temperature of water=80°C
Q: How much heat is needed to completely vaporize 20 grams of ice, initially at 5°F?
A: Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius degree.
Q: Solve the following problems systematically and show how you arrived at the final answer. What mass…
A: Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the…
Q: 8. 5.0 moles of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 30 L at a temperature of 30°C undergoes an…
A: Given value--- Number of mole = 5. initial volume = 30 L. final volume = 20 L. Temperature = 30…
Q: 89. The temperatures indoors and outdoors are 299 and 312 K, respectively. A Carnot air conditioner…
A: Given: The indoor temperature is T1=299 K. The outdoor temperature is T2=312 K. The outdoor heat is…
Q: Aluminum has a thermal conductivity of 200 W/(m.C°). The bottom of an alu- minum pot is 2.14 mm…
A: Thermal conductivity of Al, k= 200 W/(m.C) thickness of pot, l= 2.14 x 10-3 m Area, A= 0.0314 m2…
Q: A 45.0-kg sample of ice is already at 0.0° C. How much heat is needed to melt it? For water Lf =…
A: Latent heat of fusion (LF) of ice is the amount of heat required to melt a unit mass of ice from the…
Q: How much water remains unfrozen after 64.3 kJ is transferred as heat from 490 g of liquid water…
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Q: (II) Determine the latent heat of fusion of mercury usingthe following calorimeter data: 1.00 kg of…
A: The heat released by Aluminium at equilibrium is, QAl=mAlcAlTi,Al-Tequ…
Q: We know the mass of water m and the temperature change AT. The specific heat of water is C- 4 186…
A: Given Mass m=116 kg specific heat c=4186J/kgC Change in temperature ∆T=42-20=220 C
Q: In Rusayl cable factory, 150 kg of raw copper is molten to make wires and cables. If 20.1 MJ of heat…
A: The expression for latent heat of fusion is given by Q=mLL=QmL=20.1 MJ150 kgL=0.134 MJkg
Q: How much internal energy is generated when a 10.9-g lead bullet, traveling at 4.60 x 1o2 m/s, comes…
A: Given data: Mass (m) = 10.9 g Initial velocity (v) = 4.60 × 102 m/s Final velocity (vf) = 0 m/s,…
Q: 8. You are given a sample of metal (mass 2.9 kg) and asked to determine its specific heat. You…
A: Heat energy(Q) and specific heat(s) are related by following formula Q = ms∆T Where m is mass and…
Q: 2. What is the Latent Heat of Fusion of a substance if 1200 J melts 40 grams of it? 20 J/g 30…
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Q: How much water remains unfrozen after 64.6 kJ is transferred as heat from 246 g of liquid water…
A: Energy required to change the state of a mass Q = mL L = latent heat of fusion
Q: How much heat must be added to 120 g of water at an ini- tial temperature of 60°C to a. heat it to…
A: Note :- Standard values are approximate Values so answer is also comes in approximate value. Units…
Q: 10. A 30-g ice cube is dropped into a container of liquid nitrogen. How much nitrogen evaporates if…
A: Mass of ice (m) = 30 g Boiling point of nitrogen = 77K Latent heat of vaporization = 200 KJ/kg…
Q: H.W) Use the following data to calculate AG° at 298 K for the combustion of propane: Substance…
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Q: How much water remains unfrozen after 61.8 kJ is transferred as heat from 489 g of liquid water…
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Q: How much energy (kJ) is required to convert a 15.5 g ice cube at -5.0eC to water vapor at 180eC?
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Q: Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take excess heat away from the body. Some of the water…
A: Initial temperature (T) = 3.8oC Final temperature (T') = 36.6oC volume of water (V) = 20 ounce
Q: Q 64g of oxygen gas is compressed at 0°C, isothermally and reversibly from P-lkPa to P:- 300 kPa,…
A: NO OF MOLES O = 64/16 = 4 mol P1 = 1 KPa P2=300KPa T 1= 273K T2 = 273 K ISOTHERMAL PROCESS W=…
Q: How many kJ/min is required to produce 10 metric tons of ice per day at -10°C from steam at 100°C? O…
A: The total energy required is the sum of the energy to convert 100°C steam to 100°C water, cooling…
Q: A 30-g ice cube is dropped into a container of liquid nitrogen. How much nitrogen evaporates if it…
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Q: Consider several pots with equal amounts of boiling water in them. Each pot is heated by an 850°C…
A: Solution: Given: Only those constants are given which we need to solve the problem. All pots have…
Q: 2.10 kg of mercury (Hg) at 205 °C is mixed with 0.110 kg of water at 80.0 °C A in a well-insulated…
A: When mercury having higher temperature is mixed with water having lower temperature, the temperature…
Q: A 1 kg block of copper at 20 °C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. How many…
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Q: Liquid helium has a very low boiling point, 4.2 K, as well as a very low latent heat of…
A: Given, Power, P= 19 W, and Mass, m= 2.30 kg.
Q: How much energy is required to change a 30-g ice cube from ice at −25°C to steam at 115°C? ?MJ
A: Use the data table: The specific heat of ice = 2090 J/kgCThe change in temperature from beyond…
Q: How much energy (kJ) is required to convert a 15.5 g ice cube at -5.0eC to water vapor at 180eC?…
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Q: Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer A human body has a temperature of 30°C If…
A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. T1=30 °CA=1.2 m2T2=24 °Ch=4.7 W/m2K Here, T1, A,…
Q: How many kilograms of water is needed to raise its temperature by 25C when energy expense is…
A: Given: Temperature raise (ΔT) = 25 °C Heat Energy (Q) = 3.9 × 104 J Unknown: Mass of water (m) =?
Q: A household refrigerator that has a power input of 450 W and a COP of 1.5 is to cool 5 large…
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- A physicist makes a cup of instant coffee and notices that, as the coffee cools, its level drops 3.00 mm in the glass cup. Show that this decrease cannot be due to thermal contraction by calculating the decrease in level if the 350 cm3 of coffee is in a 7.00-cm-diameter cup and decreases in temperature from 95.0 to 45.0 . (Most of the drop in level is actually due to escaping bubbles of air.)A 1.28-kg sample of water at 10.0 is in a calorimeter. You drop a piece of steel with a mass of 0.385 kg at 215 into it. After the sizzling subsides, what is the final equilibrium temperature? (Make the reasonable assumptions that any steam produced condenses into liquid water during the process of equilibration and that the evaporation and condensation don't affect the outcome, as we'll see in the next section.)There are two important isotopes of uranium, U235 and U238 ; these isotopes are nearly identical chemically but have different atomic masses. Only U235 is very useful in nuclear reactors. Separating the isotopes is called uranium enrichment (and is often in the news as of this writing, because of concerns that some countries are enriching uranium with the goal of making nuclear weapons.) One of the techniques for enrichment, gas diffusion, is based on the different molecular speeds of uranium hexafluoride gas, UF6 . (a) The molar masses of U235 and U238F6 are 349.0 g/mol and 352.0 g/mol, respectively. What is the ratio of their typical speeds vrms ? (b) At what temperature would their typical speeds differ by 1.00 m/s? (c) Do your answers in this problem imply that this technique may be difficult?
- A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day, converting most of it to thermal energy to maintain body temperature. If he loses half this energy by evaporating water (through breathing and sweating), how many kilograms of water evaporate?What is the percent error of thinking the melting point of tungsten is 3695 instead of the correct value of 3695 K?In 1701, the Danish astronomer Ole Rømer proposed a temperature scale with two fixed points, freezing water at 7.5 degrees, and boiling water at 60.0 degrees. What is the boiling point of oxygen, 90.2 K, on the Rømer scale?
- Solve the following problems systematically and show how you arrived at the final answer. What mass of water need to evaporate from your skin in order to dissipate 1.7 x 105 J of heat from your body? Given: H2O (l) H2O (g) Hvap = 40.7 kJ/molHow much heat must be added to 120 g of water at an ini-tial temperature of 60°C toa. heat it to the boiling point?b. completely convert the 100°C water to steam?How much heat, in kilo-joules, is required to convert 40 g of ice at -8°C into steam at 120°C, all at atmospheric pressure? (Lice = 333 J/g, Lsteam = 2.26 ´ 103 J/g, cice = 2.090 J/g, cwater = 4.186 J/g, csteam = 2.010 J/g).
- Answer the following by filling the blank: During a bout with the flu, an 80-kg person ran a fever of 39 oC. Consider that the specific heat of any human body is 3470 J/kg K, how much energy does the body need to burn to reach the fever temperature? The answer (in fundamental SI unit) is ___________ (type the numeric value only, dont use scientific notation)A 320g pan of water is heated from 12.0°C until it boils. All of the water is boiled away. Howmuch energy is needed to boil off all the water? (?? = 2230 ?/?, ??20 = 4.18 ??°?) (ans: 831 kJ)1) Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 x 1011m3of water. How much energy is required to raise thetemperature of that volume of water from 11.0°C to 12.0°C? How many years would it take to supplythis amount of energy by using the 1 000-MW exhaust energy of an electric power plant? 2) A scientist is trying to determine the specific heat of 10.0 g of an unknown substance. He heats up the substanceto a temperature of 100.0 C, and places it in 1.02 kg of water at 22.0 C. He notices that the final temperature ofthe water and substance is 23.1 C. What is the specific heat of the substance? 3)A 68 kg diver drops from a height of 12 m. What is her speed as she hits the water? 4) An incandescent bulb has a power rating of 75 W but is only 5 % efficient. How much energy is converted intolight if the bulb is run for 6.0 s ? 5) Determine the coefficient of friction for a floor if 550 J of work are done moving a 12 kg box 10.0 m at aconstant velocity. 6)About how much power does a70 kg sprinter…