Q: Why unemployment results when Aggregate Demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply in the economy?
A: Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for the finished goods and services in an economy—the…
Q: CNBC on Jan 26, 2022 reports, “Federal Reserve points to interest rate hike coming in March".…
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Q: Show and explain the effects of an increase in aggregate demand in the long-run and short-run by…
A: AS/AD model depicts the the total supply and total demand interaction at macro level. Aggregate…
Q: What is the long run aggregate supply curve
A: An aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the output produced in an economy and the…
Q: Explain how the aggregate demand curve is derived.
A: The aggregate demand shows the relationship between price level and quantity demanded. That is,…
Q: Q: To what extent has the time-inconsistency problem influenced the formation and practical…
A: Time inconsistency is a problem that arises when policymaker follows one policy in advance but later…
Q: In your view, is the economy currently operating in the Keynesian, intermediate or neoclassical…
A: From the Keynesian point of view, the aggregate demand is not equal to aggregate supply due to…
Q: Define the three ranges of the aggregate supply curve in the AD/AS framework
A: The aggregate supply curve refers to the total amount of goods and services a producer is willing to…
Q: List any five factors that can shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve to the right.
A: Answer: Aggregate demand: aggregate demand refers to the total demand for domestic goods and…
Q: One of your classmates is convinced that the actual amount of output that corresponds to the…
A: The fixed LRAS corresponds to the the natural level of output, which the economy can produce at…
Q: Aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Aggregate demand and aggregate supply can be influenced by…
A: AD or aggregate demand is the sum of all the demands of finished goods in an economy. It depicts the…
Q: Explain with example how a reduction in taxes without a reduction in government spending may have no…
A: The economies around the world tend to focus on their growth, stability in the financial, and…
Q: How does the policy rate hitting a floor of zero lead toan upward-sloping aggregate demand curve?
A: The policy rate hitting a floor of zero leads to an upward-sloping aggregate demand curve due to the…
Q: Why can't an economy generate its own aggregate demand when needed?
A: A system for creating, distributing, and consuming goods is referred to as an economy. The producers…
Q: Why does the aggregate demand curve slope downward?
A: Aggregate demand curve shows the summation of consumption spending, investment spending, government…
Q: Aggregate Supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and the real GDP supplied in…
A: Aggregate Supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and the real GDP supplied in…
Q: How is the aggregate supply curve affected by (a) minimum wage laws and (b) Social Security payroll…
A: The aggregate supply is the sum of the quantity suppliued by the individual firms in the market. The…
Q: Give three reasons why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.
A: Answer - Reasons for AD curve to be sloping downward:- 1. Wealth effect:- According to this money…
Q: Using a well-labelled diagram, explain what happens to Aggregate demand of a country like Kenya when…
A: When price of petroleum products increases,aggregate demand would decrease.
Q: explain the role of supply side policy in macro economic policy
A: Macroeconomics is a part of economics that deals with production, decision and allocation concerning…
Q: What relationship does the short-run aggregate supply curve represent?
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Q: What effects would increase in aggregate supply have on price levels and GDP?
A: In economics, the aggregate supply level is a concept which measures the level of total output or…
Q: a) Distinguish between the classical and the Keynesian aggregate supply curve
A: Aggregate supply curve: it shows the relationship between the amount of output supplied by firms at…
Q: How do Classical and Keynesian economists differ in their view of the aggregate supply curve?
A: Classical school of economics is based on free market. They believes that market forces works…
Q: Suppose that an economy wants to boost available labor hours in order to increase aggregate supply.…
A: In the classical model the short run aggregate supply is upward sloping. Shown in the graph below is…
Q: Draw the aggregate demand model and show how government spending impacts the model. Please label the…
A: Government spending has a direct relationship with the level of output. An increase in government…
Q: If the economy is operating in the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve and aggregate demand falls,what…
A: Keynes postulated that there is a difference between the short-run and the long-run supply curve of…
Q: What is the short run aggregate supply curve
A: The short run aggregate supply curve is an upward loping curve, because quantity supplied is…
Q: how a decrease in government spending on infrastructure affect the aggregate demand curve?
A: In an economy, government spending is one of the components of aggregate demand that is included…
Q: What effect will a successful supply-side policy have on the aggregate demand curve? A)…
A: Supply-side approaches are government endeavors to expand efficiency and increment proficiency in…
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- Two main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business decision-making. For instance, changes in macroeconomic performance reflected in indicators can impact things such as firms profit forecasts, expected sales growth, expansion plans, etc.Assume you are employed as a business analyst with the large Australian based mining company. Identify and discuss how each of thefollowing macroeconomic issues may be relevant to the firm:a) A world-wide economic slow-down.b) Appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to other major currencies.c) The government abolishes subsidies to the mining industry.Assume that an economy operates according to the sticky-wage model. The nominal wagewas set to make labor supply and labor demand equal when the expected price levelequaled 120 (as measured by the consumer price index).a. Use a graph of the labor market to illustrate what happens to the quantity oflabor employed if the actual price level over the time period when wages arestuck equals 110.b. Use a graph of the production function to illustrate how the quantity of outputproduced changes if the actual price level equals 110 when the expected pricelevel is 120.c. Given the unexpectedly low price level, will this economy be operating above,below, or at the natural rate?
- 1. Using the AS-AD model, graph and explain the effects of Covid-19 on the U.S. macroeconomy by comparing 2019 vs. 2020. Label the years on all curves, the axis, and the equilibrium. Ignore macroeconomic policy responses, such as the CARES act. Which curves shifted which direction, and why? 2. Now introduce any macroeconomic policy response. What curves shift which direction, and why? 3. What were the equilibrium quantities for both axis?Specific subject - Macroeconomic Analyse the case of a negative supply shock caused by an increase in oil prices and compare with the shock caused by the Covid pandemic. What would be the similarities and differences between the two shocks? What would be the effect of an expansionary economic policy (increase in aggregate demand)? Graph What measures or government intervention would be most appropriate to deal with both types of shocks? Graph Compare the adjustment in both cases with and without government intervention. GraphThe Covid19 crisis and lockdown has been a supply response, the government Use the ADAS model, in conjunction with the IS of the shock and policy response.offered a R500bn stimulus package side shock to the South African economy. In to help cushion the blow.LMBP, to explain the supply and demand dynamics Where will equilibrium income and prices settle? Draw the graphs and explain the complete chain reaction
- 10. Which of the following are reasons why the short-run Aggregate Supply curve shown in the right-hand diagrams may be vertical? a) The economy at this level of real GDP would be operating beyond the full-employmetn level. b) Inflationary expectations have set-in so, the owners of resources are acting on these inflationary expectations and insisting on higher resource prices in anticipation of future products price inflation. c) Short-run Aggregate Suply in the Classical model is always constant. d) All the above e) Only (a) and (b) are true. f) None of the above.QUESTION 22 Which of the following is not true? OA. The extreme new classical aggregate supply curve is vertical. B. The extreme Keynesian aggregate supply curve is horizontal. OC. The extreme supply-side case has tax cuts shifting the aggregate supply curve leftward. D. The neoclassical synthesis has short-run upwards sloping aggregate supply curves and vertical long run aggregate supply curves. O E. The extreme Keynesian case has tax cuts shifting aggregate demand only. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.The imaginary country of Harris Island has theaggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table24.3 shows. a. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify theequilibrium.b. Would you expect unemployment in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?c. Would you expect concern about inflation in thiseconomy to be relatively high or low?d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidenceabout the state of the economy, and so ADbecomes lower by 275 at every price level.Identify the new aggregate equilibrium.e. How will the shift in AD affect the originaloutput, price level, and employment?
- Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.i neeed it in word form.. not handwrittten Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how a decrease in government purchases will affect real output, real interest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain the intuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.question 3Consider the AS-AD and three-equations models of a closed economy discussed in the course.(a). Write down the expressions for the AS and AD curves and interpret the expressions: what is the intuition behind the two curves? What must be true of the model parameters and variables in the long-run equilibrium, i.e. in the steady state?(b). Analyse the effects of an oil supply shock that causes a temporary increase in inflation, using the three-equation model. Assume that the shock lasts for one-period and then assumes the value 2%. Describe the mechanisms that bring the economy back to long-run equilibrium. What happens to aggregate demand?(c). Consider an economy that starts out in steady state when the central bank decides to make the inflation target more ambitious. Analyse the effects of a decrease in the inflation target from ? to ??. Explain the mechanisms behind the adjustment to the new steady state.