How would blood pressure be affected if a person suffered from hypoaldosteronism (insufficient aldosterone secretion)? Wouldblood K+ levels also be affected? If so, how?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

How would blood pressure be affected if a person suffered from hypoaldosteronism (insufficient aldosterone secretion)? Would
blood K+ levels also be affected? If so, how?

Expert Solution
Step 1


Aldosterone is a hormone that fiddles a significant part in preserving normal sodium and potassium concentrations in blood and in regulating blood volume and blood pressure. Aldosterone is generated by the adrenal glands placed at the lid of each kidney.

Aldosterone results in an increase in salt and water reabsorption into the bloodstream from the kidney thereby boosting the blood volume, rebuilding salt levels and blood pressure.

 

Step 2

Hypoaldosteronism usually occurs as part of adrenal insufficiency. It results in dehydration, low blood pressure, a low blood sodium level, and a high potassium level. When newborns lack an enzyme required to prepare cortisol, a situation called congenital adrenal hyperplasia, this can reduce the production of aldosterone in some cases.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780135168059
Author:
Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher:
Pearson Education, Inc.,
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780078024283
Author:
Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy…
Human Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy…
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:
9780321927040
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON