However, Nia does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Nia contacts the staff to communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are inputs, and pizza ovens are inputs. The following table presents Nia's daily production schedule. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) (Number of workers) (Pizzas) 0 1 2 3 0 100 180 240 300 AAAA fixed variable

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter8: Cost Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2E
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Nia's Pizzas is a takeout-only pizza parlor servicing the college campus of Tallahassee that specializes in vegan pizzas. Nia's small shop has barely
enough room for customers to stand and wait, let alone the five pizza ovens necessary to keep up with the hungry student customers. Nia signed a
lease renting both the five ovens and the storefront for the next year. Due to the terms of the lease and the building's size constraint, Nia is unable to
change the store's number of pizza ovens in the short run.
However, Nia does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Nia contacts the staff to
communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are
inputs, and
pizza ovens are
inputs.
The following table presents Nia's daily production schedule.
Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker.
Output Marginal Product of Labor
(Pizzas)
Labor
(Number of workers) (Pizzas)
0
723
4
in
5
0
100
180
240
280
300
fixed
variable
Transcribed Image Text:Nia's Pizzas is a takeout-only pizza parlor servicing the college campus of Tallahassee that specializes in vegan pizzas. Nia's small shop has barely enough room for customers to stand and wait, let alone the five pizza ovens necessary to keep up with the hungry student customers. Nia signed a lease renting both the five ovens and the storefront for the next year. Due to the terms of the lease and the building's size constraint, Nia is unable to change the store's number of pizza ovens in the short run. However, Nia does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Nia contacts the staff to communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are inputs, and pizza ovens are inputs. The following table presents Nia's daily production schedule. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Output Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) Labor (Number of workers) (Pizzas) 0 723 4 in 5 0 100 180 240 280 300 fixed variable
On the following graph, plot Nia's production function using the green points (triangle symbol).
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
Hint: Be sure to plot the first point at (0, 0).
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Pizzas)
300
270
TOTAL COST (Dollars)
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
300
Suppose that Nia's only variable cost is labor. Assume that Nia faces daily fixed costs of $50 and pays all workers the same daily wage of $40.
270
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Nia's total cost curve on the following graph using the quantities from the preceding table.
240
210
150
90
60
0
30
D
D
LABOR (Number of workers)
O True
O False
60 90
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Pizzas)
150
Production Function
210 240 270 300
Ⓡ
-O-
Total Cost
True or False: The shape of the production function reflects the law of increasing marginal returns.
Transcribed Image Text:On the following graph, plot Nia's production function using the green points (triangle symbol). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. Hint: Be sure to plot the first point at (0, 0). QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Pizzas) 300 270 TOTAL COST (Dollars) 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 300 Suppose that Nia's only variable cost is labor. Assume that Nia faces daily fixed costs of $50 and pays all workers the same daily wage of $40. 270 Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Nia's total cost curve on the following graph using the quantities from the preceding table. 240 210 150 90 60 0 30 D D LABOR (Number of workers) O True O False 60 90 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Pizzas) 150 Production Function 210 240 270 300 Ⓡ -O- Total Cost True or False: The shape of the production function reflects the law of increasing marginal returns.
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