However, Nia does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Nia contacts the staff to communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are inputs, and pizza ovens are inputs. The following table presents Nia's daily production schedule. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Labor Output Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) (Number of workers) (Pizzas) 0 1 2 3 0 100 180 240 300 AAAA fixed variable
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- Iyana's Pizzas is a takeout-only pizza parlor servicing the college campus of Tallahassee that specializes in vegan pizzas. Iyana's small shop has barely enough room for customers to stand and wait, let alone the four pizza ovens necessary to keep up with the hungry student customers. Iyana signed a lease renting both the four ovens and the storefront for the next year. Due to the terms of the lease and the building’s size constraint, Iyana is unable to change the store’s number of pizza ovens in the short run. However, Iyana does face a decision regarding the number of employees to schedule on a weekly basis. Every Sunday, Iyana contacts the staff to communicate the amount of workers needed on each day of the upcoming week. In the short run, the store employees are (variable or fixed) inputs, and pizza ovens are (variable or fixed) inputs. The following table presents Iyana's daily production schedule. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each…Howard Bowen is a large-scale cotton farmer. The land and machinery he owns has a current market value of $10 million. Bowen owes his local bank $7 million. Last year Bowen sold $9 million worth of cotton. His variable operating costs were $7 million; accounting depreciation was $40,000, although the actual decline in value of Bowen's machinery was $60,000 last year. Bowen paid himself a salary of $50,000, which is not considered part of his variable operating costs. Interest on his bank loan was $400,000. If Bowen worked for another farmer or a local manufacturer, his annual income would be about $30,000. Bowen can invest any funds that would be derived if the farm were sold to earn 10% annually. (Ignore taxes.) What is Bowen's accounting profit? $1,210,000.00 $1,550,000 $1,560,000 $1,220,000.00 What is Bowen's economic profit? $1,210,000.00 $1,560,000 $1,550,000 $1,220,000.00In the island nation of Autarka, cardboard boxes are manufactured by four rms: Andrew'sIndustries, Brett's Boxes, Carla's Cardboard, and Delia's Durables. In Autarka, cardboard boxes are sold in bundles of 100. At present, the market price for a bundle of boxes is $30. The technology for manufacturing cardboard boxes is readily available and common to all manufacturers. The cost of plant and machinery for a rm in the box manufacturing business is $7,000,000 per year. The labour, material, and energy cost of producing abundle of 100 boxes is $20. A market study indicates that demand for cardboard boxes is given by the function,P= 40 - Q/500,000 ;where P represents the price of a bundle of 100 boxes, and Qis the total number of bundles of boxes sold each year. Assuming that firms are engaged in Cournot Competition, Using the information provided in the scenario, derive a total cost function for a typical cardboard box manufacturer. Use QA to denote the quantity produced by thetypical…
- In the island nation of Autarka, cardboard boxes are manufactured by four rms: Andrew'sIndustries, Brett's Boxes, Carla's Cardboard, and Delia's Durables. In Autarka, cardboard boxes are sold in bundles of 100. At present, the market price for a bundle of boxes is $30. The technology for manufacturing cardboard boxes is readily available and common to all manufacturers. The cost of plant and machinery for a rm in the box manufacturing business is $7,000,000 per year. The labour, material, and energy cost of producing abundle of 100 boxes is $20. A market study indicates that demand for cardboard boxes is given by the function,P= 40 - Q/500,000 ;where P represents the price of a bundle of 100 boxes, and Qis the total number of bundles of boxes sold each year. Using the information provided in the scenario, derive a total cost function fora typical cardboard box manufacturer. Use QA to denote the quantity produced by thetypical firm.A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Annual Worth Method.A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Future Worth Method.
- The managers of PonchoParts, Inc. plan to manufacture engine blocks for classic cars from the 1960s era. They expect to sell 250 blocks annually for the next five years. The necessary foundry and machining equipment will cost a total of $800,000 and belongs in a 30% CCA class for tax purposes. The firm expects to be able to dispose of the manufacturing equipment for $150,000 at the end of the project. Labour and materials costs total $500 per engine block, fixed costs are $125,000 per year. Assume a 35% tax rate and a 12% discount rate. What is the minimum bid price the firm should set as a sale price for the blocks if the firm were in a bidding situation? a. $2382 b. $1692 c. $1934A firm is considering purchasing a machinethat costs $65,000. It will be used for six years, andthe salvage value at that time is expected to be zero.The machine will save $35,000 per year in labor, butit will incur $12,000 in operating and maintenancecosts each year. The machine will be depreciatedaccording to five-year MACRS. The firm’s tax rateis 40%, and its after-tax MARR is 15%. Should themachine be purchased?Aero Motorcycles is considering opening a new manufacturing facility in Fort Worth to meet demand for a new line of solar charged motorcycles (who wants to ride on a cloudy day anyway?) The proposed project has the following features; • The firm just spent $300,000 for marketing study to determine consumer demand (@ t=0). • Aero Motorcycles purchased the land the factory will be built on 5 years ago for $2,000,000 and owns it outright (that is, it does not have a mortgage). The land has a current market value of $2,600,000. • The project has an initial cost of $20,902,178 (excluding land, hint: land is not subject to depreciation). • If the project is undertaken, the company will realize an additional $8,000,000 in sales over each of the next ten years. (i.e. sales in each year are $8,000,000) • The company’s operating cost (not including depreciation) will equal 50% of sales. • The company’s tax rate is 35 percent. • Use a 10-year straight-line depreciation…
- TEXplor has purchased a 2-year lease on land adjacent to the land leased by Clampett. The land leased by TEXplor lies above the same crude oil deposit. AssumeEXAMINERS: DR. AGYAPOMAA GYEKE-DAKO, DR. AMIN KARIMU AND DR. WILLIAM BEKOEPAGE 3 of 4each company sinks wells of the same size at the same time. If both companies sink wide wells, each will extract 2 million barrels in 6 months, but each company will receive profit of only GHC 1 million. On the other if each company sinks a narrow well, it will take a year for Clampett and TEXplor to extract their respective shares, but their profits will be GHC14 million apiece. Finally, if one company drills a wide well while the other company drills a narrow well, the first company will extract 3 million barrels and the second company will extract only 1 million barrels. In this case, the first company will earn profits of GHC 16 million and the second company will actually lose GHC 1million.1. Illustrate this using a normal form game. 2. Does…A specialized auto part manufacturer, XYZ Auto Parts, is bring threatened by heavy competition and is reviewing alternate pricing strategies that would help it to break-even in this tight market place. Their product currently sells for $25 per part with each unit costing $15 each for material and labor. The fixed costs are $50,000 annually. In order to break even, XYZ Auto Parts would need to sell ________ unitsNova-Norda Industries is considering an expansion. The necessary equipment would be purchased for 5 million dollars. The shipment charges for the equipment is estimated to be $200,000. The firm needs an additional 2 million dollars in working capital, of which $500,000 will be financed with Accounts Payable.The firm spent 100,000 dollars on research related to the project, last year. The firm owns a building and plans to use the building for the project. The building could be sold for 2 million dollars after taxes. What is the initial investment outlay?