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- C has initiated a lawsuit against Agency A for recovery of damages when accidentally one of the vehicles owned by the agency collided with the car then driven by C. The Chief Legal Counsel of the Agency estimates from experience that at December 2015, the entity has a 60% chance of winning the lawsuit and thereby avoiding the payment of damages. Furthermore, the counsel estimates that the agency has 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P100,000 and a 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P10,000. . State whether a contingent liability or contingent asset exists. Explain your answers by stating the criteria of your answers belowC has initiated a lawsuit against Agency A for recovery of damages when accidentally one of the vehicles owned by the agency collided with the car then driven by C. The Chief Legal Counsel of the Agency estimates from experience that at December 2015, the entity has a 60% chance of winning the lawsuit and thereby avoiding the payment of damages. Furthermore, the counsel estimates that the agency has 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P100,000 and a 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P10,00 Use the facts given in No. 1, but this time assumes that on December 31, 2015, the Chief Legal Counsel of Agency A estimates from past experience that the possibility of losing the case filed by C is remote. -State whether a contingent liability or contingent asset exists.-Explain your answers by stating the criteria of your answers below.Contingencies Fallon Company, a toy manufacturer that also operates several retail outlets, is preparing its December 31, 2019, financial statements. It has identified the following legal situations that may qualify as contingencies: A customer is suing the company for 800,000 in damages because her child was injured in November 2019 while riding an escalator that stopped suddenly in one of its stores. The child was hurt when he tripped and fell while walking down an escalator that was going up. Legal counsel feels that the child is partially at fault, but that it is probable that the lawsuit will be settled for between SO,000 and 100,000, with 80,000 being the most likely amount. Fallon has discovered that a skateboard it began manufacturing and selling in 2019 has defective bearings, sometimes causing a wheel to fall off. Fallon has issued a recall notice in newspapers and magazines in which it offers to replace the bearings. It estimates a cost of 200,000 for these repairs. No lawsuits have been filed for injury claims, although the company feels that there is a reasonable possibility that claims may total as high as 2 million. Fallon has an incinerator behind one of its retail outlets which is used to burn cardboard boxes received in shipments of inventory from suppliers. The state environmental protection agency filed suit against the company in August 2019 for air pollution. Fallon expects to stop using the incinerator and begin recycling. However, its lawyers believe that it is probable that a fine of between 40,000 and 60,000 will be levied against the company, although they cannot predict the exact amount. In early 2019, Fallon signed a contract with a computer vendor to install state of the art cash registers in all of its retail outlets. Because of the vendors inability to acquire sufficient cash registers, the vendor canceled the contract. Fallon has filed a breach of contract suit against the vendor, claiming 300,000 in damages. The companys lawyers expect that it will settle the suit out of court for 150,000. Required: Next Level For each situation, prepare the journal entry (if any) on December 31, 2019, to record the information for Fallon, and explain your reasoning. If no journal entry is recorded, explain how the information would be disclosed in Fallons 2019 annual report. How would your answers change if Fallon used IFRS?
- e. After a wedding in 2018, ten people died, possibly as a result of food poisoning from products sold by Ziem Catering Services. Legal proceedings have commenced, seeking damages from Ziem Catering Services but it disputes liability. Up to the date of approval of the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2018, Ziem Catering Services’ lawyers advised that it is probable that it will not be found liable. However, when Ziem Catering Services prepares the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2019, its lawyers advice that, owing to developments in the case, it is probable that it will be found liable.Required:In accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, what is the required accounting treatment?i.At 31 December 2018?ii.At 31 December 2019?Mr. Queen, a naturalized Filipino Citizen is a registered owner of amanufacturing business in the Philippines. Due to the Covid pandemic, he wasstranded in South Korea for 181 days in 2020. Thankfully, despite his physicalabsence in the Philippines, he was able to manage his business using the help oftechnology. In 2020, he reported a financial accounting income amounting toP500,000 and cost of goods sold of P2,000,000. Other expenses that werededucted reveal the following:Kwame Lee has been made redundant from a managerial position in an oil company inTrinidad where he had worked for the past fifteen years. His plan is to go into privatepractice as an environmental engineer consultant working in Trinidad and the EasternCaribbean countries.Initially he was unsure whether he should operate as a sole proprietor, incorporate acompany in which he will be the sole director; or operate in partnership with a formerschool friend. However, he was advised that a partnership would be the best structure.Kwame intends to employ staff and invest excess cash from the business in purchasingstocks/shares. The stocks/shares will be purchased by the partnership but will be held intrust for Kwame and his children. Required Kwame Lee has heard the term ‘Appropriation Account’, but he does not understand what itmeans. He asks that you explain the need for an appropriation account and what is includedin this account. He would like you to give practical examples.
- KATY, a sole proprietor wanted to expand her profitable business but she does not have enough resources. So, she thought of inviting PERRY to join her and formed a partnership on April 1, 2020. Just before admission, KATY had the following assets and liability accounts: Cash - ₱420,000; Accounts receivable -₱380,000; Inventories -₱250,000;Notes payable -₱100,000. PERRY agreed to contribute cash equal to 30% of KATY’s capital after considering the following adjustments: (a) 2% allowance for bad debts should be recognized, (b) the inventories have fair market value equal to 120% of the balance. How much should Perry contribute to the partnership?KATY, a sole proprietor wanted to expand her profitable business but she does not have enough resources. So, she thought of inviting PERRY to join her and formed a partnership on April 1, 2020. Just before admission, KATY had the following assets and liability accounts: Cash - ₱420,000; Accounts receivable -₱380,000; Inventories -₱250,000; Notes payable -₱100,000. PERRY agreed to contribute cash equal to 30% of KATY’s capital after considering the following adjustments: (a) 2% allowance for bad debts should be recognized, (b) the inventories have fair market value equal to 120% of the balance. How much is the total assets of the partnership after the formation? *KATY, a sole proprietor wanted to expand her profitable business but she does not have enough resources. So, she thought of inviting PERRY to join her and formed a partnership on April 1, 2020. Just before admission, KATY had the following assets and liability accounts: Cash - ₱420,000; Accounts receivable -₱380,000; Inventories -₱250,000;Notes payable -₱100,000. PERRY agreed to contribute cash equal to 30% of KATY’s capital after considering the following adjustments: (a) 2% allowance for bad debts should be recognized, (b) the inventories have fair market value equal to 120% of the balance. How much is the total assets of the partnership after the formation?
- Read each case and specify which standard was violated 1.Aziza works for a multinational investment adviser based in the USA, she has US citizenship since 2020. She lives and works as a registered investment adviser in the tiny, but wealthy, island nation. The securities laws state that no investment adviser registered and working in that country can participate in initial public offerings (IPOs) for the adviser’s personal account. Aziza, believing that as an American citizen working for a U.S.-based company she should comply only with U.S. law, has ignored this Karrambian law. In addition, Aziza believes that, as a charter holder, as long as she adheres to the Code and Standards requirement that she disclose her participation in any IPO to her employer and clients when such ownership creates a conflict of interest, she is meeting the highest ethical requirements.Brianna (resident citizen), earning compensation income and from self-employment, provided the following data for the 1(st) quarter of 2018 Compensation income P 780,000 Sales 1,275,000 Cost of sales 625,000 Business expenses 350,000 Royalty from books 40,000 Gain on direct sale to buyer of shares of stock of a domestic corp. held as capital asset 70,000 Loss on sale of land in the Philippines held as a capital asset with cost of P1.5M when the zonal value is P1,200,000. 500,000 A. Determine the total business tax due and payable for the first semester B. Determine the total business tax due and payable for the first quarter, if applicable, assuming Brianna opted to be taxed at 8%Mr Lee is a Korean living in Korea. He is an employee of K(Korea) Ltd and a non-executive director of K(HK) Ltd. K(Korea) Ltd is a Korean company carrying on business in Korea, while K(HK) Ltd is a company managed and controlled in Hong Kong. During the year ended 31 March 2021, Mr Lee received director’s fee of $730,000 from K(HK) Ltd. He visited Hong Kong for 20 days to attend the director meetings of K(HK) Ltd during the year. Mr Lee’s total assessable income for the year of assessment 2020/21 is: Select one: a. $40,000 b. $365,000 c. Nil d. $730,000