(i) State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement Explain what happens to (ii) MS, (iii) interest rates and (iv) MD If the central bank buys bonds in the open market interest rates will no doubt rise. Agree or Disagree Impact on MD Impact on Interest rate Impact on MS (i) State whether you ag Explain what happens to Choose... ✓ Choose... Disagree decrease increase remain unchanged Agree tement
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- Explain how the following events will affect the demandfor money according to the portfolio theories of moneydemand:a. The economy experiences a business cycle contraction.b. Brokerage fees decline, making bond transactionscheaper.c. The stock market crashes. (Hint: Consider both theincrease in stock price volatility following a marketcrash and the decrease in wealth of stockholders.)(1) Suppose you just bought a treasury bill for $965 that matures in three months (91 days), and has a face value of $1,000. What is your bond’s current discount yield? What is your bond’s current investment yield? ANS: (2) The French Government runs a budget surplus to finance its expenditure. Use the loanable funds model to show what happens to the interest rate, investments, and the quantity of loanable funds. ANS: (3) Which of the following is money? An American Express traveler’s check Checking deposits at Washington Mutual bank. The check you have just written to pay for school fees. ANS:Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion If a bank expects interest rates to go up in six months and it currently has a negative rate-sensitive six-month gap (RSA - RSL), what actions should it take, if any, to preserve or increase its net interest income (NII)?
- Obtain weekly data from Refinitiv Eikon and plot the interest rates (bid and ask mid- rate) on 2-year commonwealth government bond (AU2Y-TBOND) and 10 yearcommonwealth government bond (au 10Y-TBOND) from January 2020. Determine theshape of the yield curve by using one of the interest rate theories you know and shareyour opinion on whether the Australian economy is heading for a boom or for arecession. Explain your choice.5. Consider the one-year interest rates known at the following dates:year 0: 2%year 1: 2.5year 2: 3%year 3: 3.5%year 4: 4%year 5: 4.5%year 6: 5%year 7: 5.5%year 8: 6%year 9: 6.5%Using the Expectations Theory, find the interest rates of maturities 1 through 10. Usethe arithmetic average method. What do they suggest about the shape of the yieldcurve? Make sure to show your work.• Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in words
- Explain why you would be more or less willing to buylong-term Delta Air Lines bonds under the followingcircumstances:a. The company just released its financial statements, indicating that income decreased and liabilities increased.b. You expect a bull market in stocks (stock prices areexpected to increase).c. You have analyzed your country’s monetary policyand expect interest rates to decrease.d. Brokerage commissions on bonds fall.e. Your income and wealth increased over the last two yearsi. When interest rates __________, the market required rates of return ________, and the bond prices will ________. j. If interest rates increase after a bond issue, the yield-to-maturity will ______,If ECB applies open market operations and buys bonds in the open market, thenwhat happens to equilibrium interest and national income in the Euro Area under thefollowing conditions:a)Interest elasticity of investment is lowb)Interest elasticity of investment is highc)Interest elasticity of investment is zeroSketch the required graphics and explain the graphics
- Problem 17-03 (algo) Suppose that a risk-free investment will make three future payments of $500 in 1 year, $500 in 2 years, and $500 in 3 years. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the Federal Reserve has set the risk-free interest rate at 16 percent, what is the proper current price of this investment? $ b. What is the price of this investment if the Federal Reserve raises the risk-free interest rate to 18 percent? $(M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?Using both the liquidity preference framework and thesupply and demand for bonds framework, show whyinterest rates are procyclical (rising when the economyis expanding and falling during recessions).