i. Actors and recipients are characterised by increased reproductive success in mutually beneficial interactions. ii. Actors benefit and recipients incur costs (i.e., are harmed) in selfish interactions. iii. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients benefit in altruistic interactions. iv. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients incur greater costs in spiteful interactions. v. Hamilton's rule can be used to show that an allele encoding altruistic behaviour could be favoured; spiteful behavior, however, never can evolve. Question 1 options: A) Statements i, ii, and iii convey accurate information. B) Statements i, ii, iii, and v convey accurate information. C) Only statement v conveys inaccurate information. D) Statements ii, iii, iv, and v convey accurate information. E) All statements convey accurate information.
i. Actors and recipients are characterised by increased reproductive success in mutually beneficial interactions.
ii. Actors benefit and recipients incur costs (i.e., are harmed) in selfish interactions.
iii. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients benefit in altruistic interactions.
iv. Actors incur costs (i.e., are harmed) and recipients incur greater costs in spiteful interactions.
v. Hamilton's rule can be used to show that an allele encoding altruistic behaviour could be favoured; spiteful behavior, however, never can evolve.
Question 1 options:
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