I. Autonomous consumption is always positive II. Consumption is always positive III. The marginal propensity to consume is always positive IV. The marginal propensity to save is always positive
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- Assume a closed economy in which, there is no government. If ouput (income) is 800,autonomous consumption is 100, and marginal propensity to consume is 0.70 in this economy.Then calculate the the amount of consumption spending?Assume in country Y, the average marginal propensity to save is 0.2. When the aggregateincome is zero, consumers spend 50 to consume. Derive the saving function and consumptionfunction for this country. What happens to consumption when the propensity to savedecreases to 0.1? Explain your answer and show this on the graph.We again assume asimple closed economy with GDP of 100 and:c0(autonomous consumption) = 20c1 (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.6I (investment) = 20.a) Now assume that c0falls by 5 (i.e. 5% of GDP), i.e. for any given level of output,consumption will fall by 5. Show the implied fall in the AD function in yourdiagram and show that output will fall by more than 5.b) Show that the multiplier is equal to 2.5, and hence that, in the new equilibrium,output will have fallen by 12.5 (i.e. by 12.5%)c) How big would the impact be if, say, c1 = 0.4 or c1 = 0.8? Explain the difference.
- 2. The marginal propensity to save is 0.15, the marginal propensity to consume:(A) is 1.15. (B) is 0.85. (C) is 0.15. (D) cannot be determined by the given information.Consider a basic goods market model where the propensity to consume is 60% of disposable income. If the government wants to increase output Y by 10%, public spending should beScegli un'alternativa: I do not answer increased by 2,5% of Y increased by 4% of Y increased by 10% of Y increased by 40% of Yif consumption function is C = 500 + 0.8Yd. Then, autonomous consumption is _____________ 3. In relation to question no. 2, marginal propensity to save is ________ Please answer #2 and 3.
- The average propensity to consume refers to the Group of answer choices percentage of income spent for current consumption expenditures for the minimum necessities of life percentage of income saved dollars of income spent for current consumption fact that people with higher incomes spend more for the necessities of lifeThe following questions refer to this table: a.At each level of output, calculate saving. At each level of out-put, calculate unplanned investment (inventory change).What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economyproduces at each of the levels indicated? What is the equilib-rium level of output?b.Over each range of income (2,000 to 2,500, 2,500 to 3,000, andso on), calculate the marginal propensity to consume. Calculatethe marginal propensity to save. What is the multiplier?c.By assuming there is no change in the level of the MPC andthe MPS and planned investment jumps by 200 and is sus-tained at that higher level, recompute the table. What is thenew equilibrium level of Y? Is this consistent with what youcompute using the multiplier?Autonomous consumption = R100m Investment spending = R300m Government spending = R200 million Exports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 million Marginal propensity to consume =2/3 Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10 Yf = R2 150 million Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy?
- If C = 12 + 4/5Y, I = 20, what is the values the marginal propensity to save? What is equilibrium level of Y? Show that in equilibrium S = I.The government raises taxes by Rs. 100 billion. If the marginal propensity to consumeis 0.6, what happens to the following – do they rise or fall? By what amounts? a) Public Savingb) Private Savingc) National SavingIf the consumption function is C = $800 billion + 0.8Y, a. what is the MPC? __ b. how large is autonomous consumption? $ __ billion c. how much do consumers spend with incomes of $4 trillion? $ __billion d. how much do they save? $ __ billion