Answered: ideal gas is compressed isothermally…

ideal gas is compressed isothermally from 2.00atm to 90.0atm. At 40°C, three moles reacted with external pressure from the system given at 825atm. Calculate the: a) work b) heat

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 75P: A dilute gas expands quasi-statically to three times its initial volume. Is the final gas pressure...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: State in your own words/understanding those terms found below. Elaborate by an example if necessary....

A: Equipotential Line Equipotential lines are lines linking the points of the similar electric potenti...

Q: What happens to the light bulb if you make a gap in your circuit like the picture Notice the light ...

Q: What is the acceleration of the blocks? What is the magnitude of the friction force between blocks A...

Q: An object is shot straight upward from sea level with an initial velocity of 350 ft/sec. Assuming t...

A: Giveninitialvelocityofbodyis350 ft/sec accelerationduetogravityg=32ft/sec2using equation of motion f...

Q: Given data : Density31300 kg/m3 Volume=0.025 m3 Find mass

Q: Write down the equation to calculate the torque if the magnitude of a force and the lever arm are gi...

Q: A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 15 cm. An object is placed 20 cm from the mirror. Clas...

A: The radius of curvature of the concave mirror, R=15 cm , so the focal length of this concave mirror ...

Q: 1. Determine from the expression for kinetic energy (KE = ½ mv2) the combination of units, kilograms...

A: Given that, Kinetic energy (KE = ½ mv²) Here m is the mass And v is the velocity We know that the u...

Q: A person of mass 49.5 kg stands at rest. How much will the average force exerted on the feet by the ...

A: Given that:- Mass of man=49.5kg

Q: calculate the wet electostatic force on charge Qs dae to the' di and Qz. 3. Q3= 60MC 40Cm 30cm 6O CM...

Q: a) A conducting metal bar moving in a magnetic field "completes the circuit" as shown below, and act...

Q: A man shines a flashlight from a boat into the water, illuminating a rock as in the figure below. Wh...

Q: The mass of a certain elephant is 5,467 kg. (a) Find the elephant's weight in newtons. N (b) Find it...

A: mass of elephant, m= 5467 kg

Q: In this diagram, is the charge positive or negative?

A: we know magnetic force experienced by charged particle moving through a magnetic field is FB=qv×B ...

Q: A block-spring system oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface. The tim needed for the block ...

A: GivenA block-spring system oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surfaceThe time needed for the bl...

Q: 80. •Determine the current through each resistor in Figure 18-34. Example 18-8 4Ω 10 2 3Ω 12 2 ww 82...

Q: Replace the 30-kN force acting at point A by a force-couple system at (a) point O and (b) point B. A...

A: Given, Force acting on point A, F = 30 kN

Q: A diode laser emits at a wavelength of 750 nm. All of its output energy is absorbed in a detector th...

A: The energy of n photons each with wavelength λ is E=nhcλ Where, Planck constant, h = 6.64 x 10-34 J...

Q: The temperature of the sand in the land increases more quickly than that of the water in the sea. Th...

A: The temperature of the sand in the land increases more quickly than that of the water in the sea. Th...

Q: A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.86 T at a speed of 2.80 x 10...

Q: A race car travels around the horizontal circular track that has a radius of 348.7m, If the car incr...

A: Given that:- Radius of circular track=348.7m

Q: nning at w = 350 rpm slows to a stop in 12 s. Take the acceleration to be constant. Find the magnitu...

A: We know that the second equation of annular motion is given as θ= ωt +12αt2 ------...

Q: Determine the currents through each resistor (I1, I2, and I3). JUNCTION R, = 10A R2=5A Ig V, = 9 V I...

Q: Three charges + Q, q, +Q are placed respectively, at distance, d/2 and d from the origin, on thex-ax...

Q: work done-500 J Force3D25 N Find displacement

A: Given data: Work (W) = 500 J Force (F) = 25 N Required: Displacement (d)

Q: The change in output voltage, SE, , from a 1/4 arm Wheatstone bridge circuit is 299 micro-volts. Det...

Q: How will you prove or show that the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet decreased in strength with ...

Q: A jet aircraft with a mass of 4,375 kg has an engine that exerts a force (thrust) equal to 59,900 N....

A: Given data: Mass (m) = 4375 kg Force (F) = 599 00 N Time (t) = 7 s Initial velocity (Vi) = 0 m/s Re...

Q: as n che ngài R- (a) Find the time constant of the circuit. S (b) Find the maximum charge on the cap...

Q: A hot water heater in a residential home runs for an average of 2.2 hours per day with a heat energy...

A: Given : Average running time of hot water heater = 2.2 hrs. per day = 2.2 * 60 * 60 = 7920 s Heat en...

Q: Find the net foroe on 50 ple charge. Find the magnitude and divection 70MC +50MC -80MC 40cm 4ocM

Q: 6. From a Kinetic Friction Experiment, calculate the coefficient of friction based on the following ...

A: Given that:- Acceleration of the system=a=0.1322m/s^2

Q: As a bat flies toward a wall at a speed of 5.00 m/sm/s , the bat emits an ultrasonic sound wave with...

Q: At some instant and location, the electric field associated with an electromagnetic wave in vacuum h...

Q: Calculate the frequency of a 2.5m long sound wave

A: Frequency is defined as the number of time a recurring event occurs in one second. The wavelength...

Q: In opening a door, a 35.8 N force is applied as shown in the figure below. Find the torque produced ...

Q: An electron is moving along +x direction with a velocity of 6 x 106 ms-. It enters a region of unifo...

Q: Determine the energy of a photon released as an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes transition fro...

A: hydrogen atom undergoes transition from n=3 to n=2. speed of light is c= 3.0*10^8m/s.

Q: A potter's wheel is a horizontal disk with a moment of inertia of 0.85 kg m2 that rotates with a con...

A: Initial moment of inertia (I1)= 0.85 kg m² Initial angular velocity (w1)= 2 rad/s Mass of the dense...

Q: A progressive wave propagates in the +x direction with a velocity of 10 ms-1. The amplitude and wave...

Q: As a diligent physics student, you carry out physics experiments at every opportunity. At this oppor...

Q: A CD player with a resistance of 40 ohms has a current of 0.1 amps flowing through it. Sketch the ci...

Q: 5m ^ 2 black roof on a night when the roof's temperature is 30.0 degree celcius and the surrounding ...

A: We know that the rate of heat transfer by the radiation is given as Qt = σeA[ T24-T14] ----------e...

Q: A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (see the figure below). The scale reads W = 74...

A: a) Given that the weight of the body is (W) = 744N as we know that the weight of the bod...

Q: In a 12m wide and 16m long classroom, there's two speakers mounted 4m apart on one of the shorter wa...

A: Consider the given data as below. Frequency of sound, f=500 Hz Speed of sound, v=330 ms Length of th...

Q: its A capacitor discharges through a 820k2 resistor and drops to original voltage in 7 min How many ...

Q: A wheel spinning at w = 350 rpm slows to a stop in 12 s. Take the acceleration to be constant. Find ...

Q: The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system's atoms and molecules calculates the blank...

A: To identify : The sum of kinetic and potential energies of system's atoms and molecules

Q: Part A Monochromatic light falls on a slit that is 2.50x10-3 mm wide. If the angle between the first...

Q: What direction does the magnetic force point? y↑ - q X V A) +x direction D) -x direction B) +y direc...

A: Given: The direction of the magnetic field is in +y-direction. The direction of the velocity of the ...

Question

An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from 2.00atm to 90.0atm. At 40°C, three moles reacted with external pressure from the system given at 825atm. Calculate the:

a) work

b) heat

ROUND OFF TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES ONLY AT THE FINAL ANSWER.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
A cylinder containing three moles of a monatomic ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 2 atm. The temperature of the gas changes from 300 K to 350 K as a result of the expansion. Find work done (a) on the gas; and (b) by the gas.
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic expansion in which its volume is doubled. How is the pressure of the gas changed?
An ideal gas expands quasi-statically to three times its original volume. Which process requires more work from the gas, an isothermal process or an isobaric one? Determine the ratio of the work done in processes.
In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited without a spark plug. Instead, air in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to a temperature above the ignition temperature of the fuel; at the point of maximum compression, the fuel is injected into the cylinder. Suppose that air at 20 C is taken into the cylinder at a volume V1 and then compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically to a temperature of 600 C and a volume V2 . If =1.4 , what is the ratio V1/V2 ? (Note: static. In an operating diesel engine, the compression is not quasi-
The insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?
An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is its final temperature?
An ideal diatomic gas at 80 K is slowly compressed adiabatically to one-third its original volume. What is its final temperature?
Two moles of nitrogen gas, with =7/5 for ideal diatomic gases, occupies a volume of 102 m3 in an insulated cylinder at temperature 300 K. The gas is adiabatically and reversibly compressed to a volume of 5 L. The piston of the cylinder is locked in its place, and the insulation around the cylinder is removed. The heat-conducting cylinder is then placed in a 300-K bath. Heat from the compressed gas leaves the gas, and the temperature of the gas becomes 300 K again. The gas is then slowly expanded at the fixed temperature 300 K until the volume of the gas becomes 102 m3, thus making a complete cycle for the gas. For the entire cycle, calculate (a) the work done by the gas, (b) the heat into or out of the gas, (c) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (d) the change in entropy of the gas.
An amount of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a conducting container with a movable piston is placed in a large thermal heat bath at temperature T1 and the gas is allowed to come to equilibrium. After the equilibrium is leached, the pressure on the piston is lowered so that the gas expands at constant temperature. The process is continued quasi-statically until the final pressure is 4/3 of the initial pressure p1 . (a) Find the change in the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the work done by the gas. (c) Find the heat exchanged by the gas, and indicate, whether the gas takes in or gives up heat.
In an adiabatic process, oxygen gas in a container is compressed along a path that can be described by the following pressure in atm as a function of volume V, with V0=1L:P=(3.0atm)(V/V)1.2 . The initial and final volumes during the process were 2 L and 1.5 L, respectively. Find the amount of work done on the gas.
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with pressure 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state of the gas. (c) Find the work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.