Identify and describe the major endocrine organ that regulates blood glucose homeostasis. Also, discuss the two hormones it produces and their effects on blood glucose. (answer max 10 sentences)

Q: What could be the cause of a hyperactive thyroid gland? What would be the effects of hypo or…

A: The primary function of the thyroid gland is to regulate the metabolic functions in the body. This…

Q: Identify the site of release, stimulus for release, and the predominant action of the following…

A: Hormones are the messenger molecules that act like signaling chemicals in the body. These are…

Q: Define diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus is a type of diseased condition in humans. A disease is defined as an abnormal…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Define diabetes

A: Blood glucose level is controlled by negative feedback mechanism. Glucose in blood mainly controlled…

Q: Match the description with the statement that best describes the following hormonal inbalances +…

A: Disorders due to hormones are of two types  Hyposecretion  Hypersecretion  Hyposecretion can lead…

Q: Describe the Metabolic changes in Diabetes Mellitus ?

A: Diabetes is not a single disease that result in high blood sugar level . It is characterized by…

Q: State the effects of thyroid hormones on growth.

A: Introduction Thyroid gland is an important gland which controls the metabolic rate and calcium and…

Q: Name the hormone that releases glucose into the blood.

A: Endocrine glands are ductless glands which secrete hormones. Hormone can be defined as a chemical…

Q: Describe the endocrine basis of SAD. Identify the affected hormone and explain how problems with…

A: Reduced sunlight can cause a drop in serotonin that may trigger depression. Melatonin levels. The…

Q: If an individual suffers type 2 diabetes due to glucagon mediated pancreatic beta cell loss…

A: If glucagon mediated Beta cell loss occurs, absolute deficiency of Insulin occurs. This leads to…

Q: Identify the cause of each of the following conditions: diabetes insipidus, pituitary dwarfism,…

A: Causes of : Diabetes insipidus : caused by lack of ADH (Anti durettic hormone). Pituitary dwarfism…

Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?

A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…

Q: A healthy volunteer is given an injection of insulin after an overnight fast.Soon after, the plasma…

A: Insulin: Hormone produced by the beta cells in pancreas. Regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism.…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: Identify the hormones released by the heart, kidneys, and other organs with secondary endocrine…

A: Answer- All the hormones are secreted by the endocrine glands. They are ductless glands and release…

Q: What is the physiological  explanation for the negative effects of prolonged stress on health? Talk…

A: Stress is any emotional or mental tension, strain or pressure that may arise because of any of the…

Q: What factors affect blood glucose levels? Explain

A: Several factors affect glucose levels in the blood, like food, physical activity, medicines are the…

Q: Describe the nutritional diets of a patient with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

A: THYROID It is a butterfly shaped gland which situated in front of the neck and produces the thyroid…

Q: Metabolic rate is increased by the thyroid hormones and epinephrine. True or false?

A: The metabolic activities inside a cell cause degradation of nutrients to produce energy in the form…

Q: Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused due to the variation in blood glucose levels and…

Q: Identify a true statement about hyperthyroidism.

A: Thyroid hormones ( t3 and t4)  are the hormones produced by the thyroid gland present in the neck…

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration During Stress?

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone, that is, produced from cholesterol as a precursor. It is produced…

Q: How are blood levels of glucagon and insulin controlled?

A: Hormones are the ‘biological messengers’ that control several physiological functions. They directly…

Q: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during…

A: Anxiety and emergency Condition trigger the release of all hormone. Beside presence of carbohydrates…

Q: Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments for the two types of diabetes mellitus?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by the endocrine glands of the body and are…

Q: Describe the stimulus for release, the target tissue, and the effect of insulin?

A: Endocrine glands do not have ducts and it secrete hormone directly to blood stream. The major glands…

Q: Describe a disease that is in some way caused by a disturbance in the selected hormonal system…

A: Insulin and glucagon are two hormones secreted by the pancreatic cells to regulate the blood sugar…

Q: The level of cortisol is estimated using:

A: Cortisol: It is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Whenever anyone experience…

Q: Can diabetic complications be controlled by insulin therapy alone?

A: Diabetes is an illness that happens because of unresponsive insulin receptors or lesser insulin…

Q: ulin resistance described in pathophysology related to type 2 diabetes

A: Diabetes mellitus is a form of the disease that affects people. A disease is an abnormal state in an…

Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.

A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…

Q: Identify the possible etiologies (causes) of Diabetes mellitus. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Reduced…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar (glucose) levels.…

Q: water-soluble hormones versus the lipid-soluble

A: Introduction:- water soluble hormone who's that do not passively diffuse through the call membrane…

Q: List 4 examples of the endocrine system in action

A: Endocrine system It is defined as the chemical messenger system which involves feedback loops of the…

Q: Name the disorder caused by deficency of insulin.

A: The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, the…

Q: Briefly explain the main physiological effects of luteinizing hormone,cortisol and testosterone.

A: Hormones are important regulators of physiological processes because they affect target cell…

Q: What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?

A: Rapid acting insulin is the only type of insulin that can be used for insulin pump therapy .

Q: Explain the effects of an excess and a deficit of thyroidhormones.

A: There are some hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland. These hormones are known as…

Q: Explain how the hypothalamus and certain endocrine glands work together to maintain the following…

A: Hypothalamus is situated in the front of third ventricle and having neural cell however pituitary is…

Q: Describe the differences in the diseases resulting from the hyposecretion and hypersecretion of…

A: Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the neck. This gland is responsible for producing…

Q: Differentiate Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood sugar is too high. The sugar in the form of glucose…

Q: What are the signs and symptoms seen in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid?

A: Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs in the absence of thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism refers…

Q: Name the hormone rersponsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood.

A: Blood Glucose Level  It is the concentration of glucose present in the circulating blood which is…

Q: Define the two types of diabetes and discuss the hormonal control or lack thereof that causes the…

A: Glucose is the main substrate for carrying out cellular metabolism in the body, which is derived…

Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…

Q: When are cortisol levels normally drawn? Explain the normal diurnal variation of cortisol levels

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone that governs several critical functions in the body, including…

Q: Explain the term Polyphagia related to Diabetes mellitus?

A: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is mediated by either insulin hyposecretion or insulin hypoactivity. When…