Identify the hormones that influence glucose metabolism and describe the changes in metabolism during stress conditions.

Q: List the effects of growth hormone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism?

A: Growth hormone control various physiological process and metabolism and secreted by somatotrophic…

Q: List the metabolic effects of epinephrine and the sympathetic nerves to the liver and adipose…

A: Epinephrine is a stimulating hormones and it convert the store glycogen in adipose tissue to…

Q: What is the normal blood sugar range for someone without diabetes?

A: The blood sugar refers to the concentration of sugar in the blood. The sugar molecules are glucose…

Q: Contrast age of onset, signs and symptoms, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment, incidence,…

A: The normal levels of glucose in the blood are less than 140 mg/dL. Diabetes is a condition where…

Q: Name the condition in which there is higher glucose level in the blood.

A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?

A: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the body fails to produce enough insulin to metabolize glucose…

Q: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during…

A: The endocrine system is the chemical messenger system that comprises feedback loops of the hormones.…

Q: State the effects of thyroid hormones on growth.

A: Introduction Thyroid gland is an important gland which controls the metabolic rate and calcium and…

Q: Why may a spontaneous fracture occur in personswith hyperparathyroidism?

A: The non-nutrient chemical messengers released by the ductless glands are the hormones. These glands…

Q: What triggers increased glucagon secretion and decreased insulin secretion during exercise?

A: Answer- During exercise the body requires a lot amount of energy. So the body utilizes the glycogen…

Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?

A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…

Q: Identify and describe the major endocrine organ that regulates blood glucose homeostasis. Also,…

A: An endocrine gland is an organ that makes hormones that are released directly into the blood and…

Q: Briefly describe thechanges that occur in carbohydrate metabolism in diabetes mellitus

A: Carbohydrate metabolisms is the biochemical processes which causes the metabolic formation,…

Q: Explain the role of thyroid hormones in their regulation of basal metabolism.

A: Metabolism: Thyroid hormones stimulate various metabolic activities most tissues, resulting in a…

Q: Define hyperglycemic hormone.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers released by endocrine glands and travel to target organs via…

Q: Describe the nutritional diets of a patient with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

A: THYROID It is a butterfly shaped gland which situated in front of the neck and produces the thyroid…

Q: Metabolic rate is increased by the thyroid hormones and epinephrine. True or false?

A: The metabolic activities inside a cell cause degradation of nutrients to produce energy in the form…

Q: Explain the relationship between parathyroid hormone andcalcium and their changes with various…

A: Parathyroid hormone is secreted from four parathyroid glands, which are small glands in the neck,…

Q: What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetes? Explain in detail.

A: Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the person’s blood sugar level is lower than the normal or…

Q: Name the condition in which there is lower glucose level in the blood.

A: The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in almost…

Q: How are blood glucose concentration affected by heavy alcohol consumption? Please explain with…

A: Alcohol plays a major role in health. Alcohol can affect every organ of the body. In an average…

Q: Identify a true statement about hyperthyroidism.

A: Thyroid hormones ( t3 and t4)  are the hormones produced by the thyroid gland present in the neck…

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration During Stress?

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone, that is, produced from cholesterol as a precursor. It is produced…

Q: Describe the negative feedback between Insulin and Glucagon

A: Both insulin and glucagon are secreted by pancreas and hence they are called as pancreatic endocrine…

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration on organic metabolism?

A: Cortisol Concentration: The cortisol is the significant glucocorticoid chemical harmone created by…

Q: What is diabetes mellitus? Differentiate between Type I and type II diabetes

A: Introduction :- A condition in which the body's glucose (a type of sugar) levels are out of control…

Q: Describe the symptoms of insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and explain…

A: Diabetes milletus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels…

Q: Briefly explain how glucagon and insulin keep balance of blood glucose levels? Please briefly…

A: Human blood possesses sugar in the form of glucose, it is being carried to all cells as a source of…

Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain how each develops

A: Carbohydrates, one of the important macromolecules in the body, obtained from the diet are utilized…

Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.

A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…

Q: Name the disorder caused by deficency of insulin.

A: The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, the…

Q: a) name the normal blood glucose concentration; b) draw a chart of an insulin receptor and describe…

A: NOTE- since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, so we will be solving the first 3 for…

Q: Discuss the role of carbohydrates in managing patients diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus

A: Diabetes mellitus: It is a metabolic disease characterized by an increased level of glucose in the…

Q: Compare the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

A: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that secretes thyroid hormones.

Q: Explain the effects of  three hormones on metabolism

A: Hormones are the body's chemical messengers. They travel in our bloodstream to tissues or organs and…

Q: Explain the actions of two hormones of the islets of Langerhans on the level of glucose in the…

A: The digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates are known to contain a gland that serves…

Q: What are the causes of diabetes, discuss the current and previous causes of diabetes?

A: Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease in which  blood glucose levels get elevated (or blood…

Q: Describe and explain the effects of thyroid hormones on O2 consumption and metabolic rate.  In what…

A: The thyroid gland is a part of the endocrine system. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing…

Q: Differentiate Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood sugar is too high. The sugar in the form of glucose…

Q: Explain the H ormonal control of Glucose by cortisol, epinephrine, Growth hormone & thyroxine

A: Glucose is six carbon sugar moiety that has a role in providing energy to the organism. It is…

Q: Describe the symptoms of low and high blood glucose

A: The condition of low blood glucose levels is known as hypoglycemia while that of high blood glucose…

Q: How is obesity related to non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus?

A: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is often called as type-2 diabetes. In this disease, the…

Q: Extreme thirst is a characteristic of diabetes. Explain.

A: Diabetes is a condition that occurs because of increased levels of glucose in the blood. This…

Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

A: Diabetes is teh metabolic disorder related to the secretion or absence of insulin secreted by the…