Identify each of the following cash items whether it is fixed cost, variable cost, sunk cost, or opportunity cost. (a) (i) David decides to quit working and got to school to get further training. (ii) RM 4,000 monthly rental cost for a site office and the equipments. A company spends RM 20,000 to train its sales staff in the use of new tablets computers, which they will use to take customer orders. (iii)
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- A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed price of Php 425 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials = Php 250 per item and direct labor = Php 75 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor (= Php 150 per item). Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufactured?Company A has fixed expenses of Php 15,000 per year and each unit of product has a Php 0.002 variable cost. Company B has fixed expenses of php 5000 per year and can produce the same product at a php 0.05 variable cost. At what number of units of annual production will Company A have the same overall cost as Company B?A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed price of $8.50 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials = $5.00 per item and direct labor = $1.50 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor (= $3.00 per item). Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufactured?
- Canadian oil company is considering whether or not to develop a site it has been exploring for the past six months. One of the arguments for developing the site is that considerable time and money have already been expended. This cost should not be included in the capital budgeting decision because it is: Unsure A.sunk cost B.An agency cost C.An operating cost D.A financing cost E.An opportunity costA civil engineer has 2 alternative designs for a house. a. Design 1 calls for a workforce consisting of 5 men each costing P400/day. This design will be finished in 4 months. b. Design 2 calls for a workforce consisting of 10 men each costing P370/day and is expected to be finished in 3 months. In addition, there will be a project engineer who will supervise the work and will be paid P800/day. Disregarding material cost, how much is the total salary expenses for Design 1 and for Design 2? Assume that there are 24 working days in a month.You operate your own small building company and have decided to bid on a government contract to build a pedestrian walkway in a national park during the coming winter. The walkway is to be of standard government design and should involve no unexpected costs. Your present capacity utilization rate is moderate and allows sufficient scope to understand this contract, if you win it. You calculate your incremental costs to be $268,000 and your fully allocated costs to be $440,000. Your usual practice is to add between 60% and 80% to your incremental costs, depending on capacity utilization rate and other factors. You expect three other firms to also bid on this contract, and you have assembled the following competitor intelligence about those companies. Issue Rival A Rival B Rival C Capacity Utilization At full capacity Moderate Very low Goodwill Considerations Very concerned Moderately concerned Not concerned Production Facilities Small and inefficient…
- You operate your own small building company and have decided to bid on a government contract to build a pedestrian walkway in a national park during the coming winter. The walkway is to be of standard government design and should involve no unexpected costs. Your present capacity utilization rate is moderate and allows sufficient scope to understand this contract, if you win it. You calculate your incremental costs to be $268,000 and your fully allocated costs to be $440,000. Your usual practice is to add between 60% and 80% to your incremental costs, depending on capacity utilization rate and other factors. You expect three other firms to also bid on this contract, and you have assembled the following competitor intelligence about those companies. Issue Rival A Rival B Rival C Capacity Utilization At full capacity Moderate Very low Goodwill Considerations Very concerned Moderately concerned Not concerned Production Facilities Small and inefficient…Determine the breakeven point in terms of number of units produced per month and draw its corresponding break-even chart using the following data:➢ Selling price/unit 600 PhP➢ Total monthly overhead expenses 428,000 PhP➢ Labor cost 115 PhP➢ Cost of Materials 76 PhP➢ Other variable 2.32 PhpECONOMICS UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN. PLEASE WRITE THE SOLUTIONS LEGIBLY. NO LONG EXPLANATION NEEDED. A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed price of Php 425 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials = Php 250 per item and direct labor = Php 75 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor (= Php 150 per item). Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufactured?
- SCENARIO: ACE Manufacturers is a small firm that makes children’s clothing which it sells to a large retail store. Mrs Samuels, who started the business, enjoys managing the operation.The production process involves the designing, cutting, sewing, decorating and finishing of the various items. Currently the factory space is divided into areas allowing for each of the processes to take place efficiently. The factory facility is rented on a three-year contract basis. Mrs Samuels has recently signed a new contract for another three year period. Mrs Samuels is keen to correctly identify the different costs in the business and analyse each of the operations to identify whether she is maximising output. In order to do this she requires assistance with understanding the “economics” of the operation. question Discuss the different types of costs that this operation will face in the short run. Give appropriate examples in each case.[Hint: Use the economic theory you have studied relating…Question 7 Cash flows occurring at different times, have to be accounted for by equivalence, using a specific interest rate at a specific number of periods. True or False. Question 8 - The breakeven volume is the quantity for which the unit cost is minimized. . True or False. Question 9 - Sunk costs must be ignored in engineering economics, as they represent money already spent, and therefore, have no consequence in decision the making process. True or FalseRho Merchandising supplies T-shirts to AK Mart. Currently, Rho orders T-shirts from varioussuppliers. One of the T-shirts is ordered in batches of 150 units. It has been estimated that an annualdemand for T-shirts is 25,000 pieces. Furthermore, carrying cost is estimated to be P10 per T-shirt peryear. For the other policy to be optimal, determine what the ordering cost would have to be.