If a machine is correctly set-up it produces 90% acceptable items, if it is incorrectly setup it produces 40% acceptable items. Experience shows that 80% of the set ups are correctly done. (i) If after a certain set-up, out of the first two items produced, first is found to be acceptable and second unaccepable, what is the probability that the machine is correctly set up? (ii) If the machine produced first two items as acceptable items, what is the probability that the machine is correctly set-up?

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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If a machine is correctly set-up it produces 90% acceptable items, if it is incorrectly setup it produces
40% acceptable items. Experience shows that 80% of the set ups are correctly done.
(i) If after a certain set-up, out of the first two items produced, first is found to be acceptable and
second unaccepable, what is the probability that the machine is correctly set up?
(ii) If the machine produced first two items as acceptable items, what is the probability that the
machine is correctly set-up?
Transcribed Image Text:If a machine is correctly set-up it produces 90% acceptable items, if it is incorrectly setup it produces 40% acceptable items. Experience shows that 80% of the set ups are correctly done. (i) If after a certain set-up, out of the first two items produced, first is found to be acceptable and second unaccepable, what is the probability that the machine is correctly set up? (ii) If the machine produced first two items as acceptable items, what is the probability that the machine is correctly set-up?
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