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Indicate True (T) or False (F) for the following question, and explain your answer in 50 words
"If a society wishes to achieve a high degree of efficiency, then it must also accept a high level of inequality."
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- True or false Recall we visited the Kabura family in Burundi by taking a stroll down Gapminder’s Dollar Street. The dollar values assigned to each household’s income by Gapminder’s Dollar Street account for the kids’ consumption in the household by using an adult equivalence scale. If we increase the incomes of everyone in an economy by an exact proportion, the Gini coefficient of inequality will increase by that same proportion.As coronavirus deepens inequality, inequality worsens its spread. Explain with comprehensive what the government can do to overcome or at least minimize the problems raised in the articleDiscuss three (3) specific strategies / policies that would address the issue of inequality between the rich and poor in the urban areas
- Your friend points to the wages earned by your economics professor and her teaching assistant (TA) as an example of income inequality. Your tenured professor earns $120,000$120,000, drives a BMW, and vacations in Europe, whereas your TA earns $10,000$10,000 per year, rides a bike, and vacations at his mom's house. Because they both teach for a living, your friend argues that this income inequality is not just. Which reply uses the economic life cycle to respond to your friend's argument? Your professor has more bargaining power than your TA and, therefore, has higher earnings. Your professor and TA earn different amounts now but they will have similar earnings over the course of their lives. Your professor was once a TA, and your TA will one day make better money. Your professor has many more responsibilities than your TA and is, therefore, paid more. Older workers typically have more expenses than younger workers due to the high cost of healthcare and other costs…Answer must be correct. Answer within 25 minutes. Do all step . I will give you 2 upvotes. 1. When can inequality be a good thing? ExplainDiscuss the concept of the “optimal amount of inequality.” What are some of the practical problems in determining how much inequality really is optimal?
- The Lorenz curve demonstrates inequality visually, in that the _______ linear the curve, the _______ inequality exists. Multiple Choice more; less more; more less; less None of these are true.Use the information above to help answer these last two questions Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the economy? Would it increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer. (Hint: does the marginal utility of income diminish as one earns more?)Consider a society consisting of two people. Jacques earns an income of $100,000 per year and Kyoko earns an income of $30,000 per year. The government is considering a redistribution plan that would impose a 25% tax on Jacques's income and give the revenue to Kyoko. Without any incentive distortion, Jacques would retain $75,000 and Kyoko would end up with $55,000. However, let us assume that since Jacques will not receive all the income he earns, he decides to work less and earn an income of only $90,000, of which 25%×$90,000=$22,50025%×$90,000=$22,500 will be owed in taxes. With the redistribution plan, Jacques will take home an income of . The $22,500 that Jacques pays in taxes will be transferred by the government to Kyoko. Let us assume that since Kyoko now receives payment from the government, she will not work as many hours and will earn an income from work of only $29,000 instead of her initial $30,000. With the redistribution plan, Kyoko's total income…
- Offer one reason why income inequality might increase productivity and efficiency in an economy. Offer one reason why income inequality might reduce productivity and efficiency in an economy. Explain your answers.Would reducing inequality have any benefits for society in general? Specifically, would reducing inequality benefit middle class and upper class households? If so, how?Do you agree or disagree? Explain your reasoning. “There need be no trade-off between equality and efficiency. An ‘efficient’ economy that yields an income distribution that many regard as unfair may cause those with meager incomes to become discouraged and stop trying. So efficiency may be undermined. A fairer distribution of rewards may generate a higher average productive effort on the part of the population, thereby enhancing efficiency. If people think they are playing a fair economic game and this belief causes them to try harder, an economy with an equitable income distribution may be efficient as well.