If nitrogenous bases (A, G, C, T or U) could polymerize to chains of nucleotides, could this eventually form the structure shown in the figure above? Would an RNA structure that can act as an enzyme, such as the one shown above, have been the result of chemical evolution with competition between replicating RNA molecules?  Or was it likely the first RNA molecule that arose from a chain of nitrogenous bases could immediately act as an enzyme?

Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billing and Reimbursement
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:GREEN
Chapter6: Icd-10-cm Coding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 209R
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

If nitrogenous bases (A, G, C, T or U) could polymerize to chains of nucleotides, could this eventually form the structure shown in the figure above? Would an RNA structure that can act as an enzyme, such as the one shown above, have been the result of chemical evolution with competition between replicating RNA molecules?  Or was it likely the first RNA molecule that arose from a chain of nitrogenous bases could immediately act as an enzyme?

ACAGAACCUUAAUGC
G-C
A-U
A-U
C-G
A-U
C-G
A A
A
A
3'
G
A
pppG – C
A
A
Substrate HOA -Ủ
U-A
A-U
U-A
C-G
A-U
C-G
T-A
U-A
U-A
G-C
A-U
G-C
A-U
A
C-G
C-G
A-U
G
A
C-G
G-C
A-U
G-C
G-C
G-C
T-A
C-G
C-G
CA
C-G
A-U
U-A
C-G
U G
U C
C-G
G-C
G•U
G-C
A
A
GGCAG
CĊĠUG
A
5'
AAGACAAAU
EVOLUTION 4e, Figure 17.2
2017 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
CIGIAIGIAIUIUIC
Transcribed Image Text:ACAGAACCUUAAUGC G-C A-U A-U C-G A-U C-G A A A A 3' G A pppG – C A A Substrate HOA -Ủ U-A A-U U-A C-G A-U C-G T-A U-A U-A G-C A-U G-C A-U A C-G C-G A-U G A C-G G-C A-U G-C G-C G-C T-A C-G C-G CA C-G A-U U-A C-G U G U C C-G G-C G•U G-C A A GGCAG CĊĠUG A 5' AAGACAAAU EVOLUTION 4e, Figure 17.2 2017 Sinauer Associates, Inc. CIGIAIGIAIUIUIC
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Microbial taxonomy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin…
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin…
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:
9781337679480
Author:
GREEN
Publisher:
Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira…
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira…
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:
9781305634350
Author:
Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Body Structures & Functions
Body Structures & Functions
Biology
ISBN:
9781285695495
Author:
Scott
Publisher:
Cengage
Body Structures & Functions Updated
Body Structures & Functions Updated
Biology
ISBN:
9780357191606
Author:
Scott
Publisher:
Cengage
Case Studies In Health Information Management
Case Studies In Health Information Management
Biology
ISBN:
9781337676908
Author:
SCHNERING
Publisher:
Cengage
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
Biology
ISBN:
9781133893943
Author:
ESTRIDGE
Publisher:
Cengage