If other animals have their immune system like man, what about the insects?  In the context of circulation or the circulatory system, how do insects defend themselves from infection

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A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and s...

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A: We are allowed to do one question or upto three subpart of a question.  Please repost the undone que...

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A: Answer : Transpiration.

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A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question s...

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Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.