If planned aggregate expenditures (AE) are $500 billion, consumption (C) is $250 billion, investment () is $50 billion, government spending (G) is $100 billion, there is Recall, that planned aggregate expenditures are: AE-C+I+G+NX trade deficit of $50 billion. trade surplus of $100 billion. trade surplus of $50 billion. O trade balance.
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- Consider the following information (amounts in Kshs. Billions) C = 30 + 0.75Y I = 20 T = 0.4Y NX = 65 G = 45 Determine: a) Equilibrium National Income b) Government deficit/surplus c) Additional government expenditure required to raise equilibrium national income by Kshs. 50 billion.From the following information calculate the value of government purchases (G), consumption (C), and private domestic Investment (I) (all variables are In billions of dollars). National income Y = 6,000 tax revenues TA = 1,500 Private domestic saving S = 1 ,000 transfer payments TR = 700 net exports NX = -120 budget deficit BuD = 2301a)If national income Y = 10,400, disposable income is Yd = 8,800 (assuming transfer payments are zero), consumption is C = 7,700, net exports is NX = 220, and the budget deficit is BD = 150, what is the level of private domestic investment, I ? 1,170 9,230 1,750 1,600 730 1b) The government's structural budget deficit is also called the cyclically-adjusted budget deficit general government budget deficit estimated budget deficit actual budget deficit cyclical budget deficit
- An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: A) Expansionary monetary policy; B) Contractionary monetary policy; C) Expansionary fiscal policy; D) Contractionary fiscal policy. Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year? (a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%.Which of the following best explains why a fiscal expansion tends to decrease net exports? OA. An expansionary fiscal policy leads to an increase in output, an increase in the interest rate and an appreciation of the domestic currency. The appreciation causes imports to increase whereas a higher level of output increases exports. Therefore, net exports decrease. OB. Net exports, NX NX(Y, Y, E), depend negatively on domestic output, Y, and positively on the exchange rate, E. An expansionary fiscal policy leads to an increase in output but has no impact on the exchange rate. Therefore, net exports decrease. O C. An expansionary fiscal policy leads to an increase in output, an increase in the interest rate and a depreciation of the domestic currency. Both a depreciation of the domestic currency and a higher level of output combine to decrease exports and increase imports. Therefore, net exports decrease. O D. Net exports, NX NX(Y, Y, E), depend positively on domestic output, Y, and…Under which of the following conditions does a country'srun a budget deficit in a particular year? O The amount of new loans to developing nations exceeds the amount of loans paid off by developing nations.O Government spending exceeds tax revenues.O The debt owed to foreigners exceeds the debt owed to the country's citizens.O The amount borrowed exceeds the interest payment on the national debt.© Interest payments on the national debt exceed spending on goods and services
- The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?Use the expenditure details of a small economy to answer the questions. All the autonomous expenditures are given in $ million. Consumption expenditure ( C ) = $100 + 0.9 ( Y - T ) Investment(l) = $20 Government expenditure(G) =$80, Tax(T) =0.05Y Export(X) = $40 Import(M) =0.1 Y a. Determine the aggregate expenditure(AE) equation. Provide the working to your answer. b. Determine the equilibrium level of income? Provide the working to your answer. c. Explain the government's budget and trade balance and determine the size of the government's budget and trade balance. d. Suppose the government increase its expenditure by $ 10 million. Determine the new equilibrium income? Provide the working to your answer. e. How much the government must increase its spending to achieve an equilibrium income of $1,000 million? Provide the working to your answer. f. Suppose the full-employment income is $1,200 million. Describe the current economics situation based on the result in part(b). What does the…An open economy with a government sector is in equilibrium. Assume the following: Marginal propensity to save = 0.4 Marginal propensity to tax = 0.2 Marginal propensity to import = 0.2Showing your method of working, calculate by how much the equilibrium level of national income would fall, if injections in the economy are reduced by $60m.
- Consumption function C = 200 + 0.8Yd Planned investment I = 400 Government spending G = 600 Exports EX = 200 Imports IM = 0.1Yd Autonomous Taxes T = 500 Marginal Tax Rate t=0.2 Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM) By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for this economy and explain why fiscal policy becomes less effective in an open economyIn the economy of Carpathia: Consumption =850 billion Government purchase of goods and services = 100 billion Import = 125 billion Investment spending= 75 billion Exports = 100 billion. Taxes= 50 billion —There are no government transfers payment. — set an open a close economy given the provided data table? —Compute the following based on the data in the table above. A) GDP in Carpathia B) National savings in Carpathia: C) Net capital inflow into Carpathia: D) The savings-investment spending identity for the Carpathian economyPlease no written by hand and no emage Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, I is investment, G is government purchases, and T stands for net taxes: C=40+0.5*(Y-T) Suppose G= 165 billion, I=50 billion, and T=10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that for a closed economy total expenditure can be calculated as Y=C+I+GY=C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is equal to _____ billion. Suppose the government purchases are increased by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to _____ billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to _____.