If the animal is in the woods on one observation, then it is twice as likely to be in the woods as the meadows on the next observation. If the animal is in the meadows on one observation, then it is three times as likely to be in the meadows as the woods on the next observation. Assume that state 1 is being in the meadows and that state 2 is being in the woods. (1) Find the transition matrix for this Markov process. 3/4 1/4 P = 1/3 2/3 (2) If the animal is in the woods on the first observation, what is the probability that it is in the woods on fourth observation? (Express your answer either as a rational fraction or as a decimal fraction rounded to 4 decimal places.) 3/4

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter2: Matrices
Section2.5: Markov Chain
Problem 49E: Consider the Markov chain whose matrix of transition probabilities P is given in Example 7b. Show...
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If the animal is in the woods on one observation, then it is twice as likely to be in the woods as the meadows on the next observation. If
the animal is in the meadows on one observation, then it is three times as likely to be in the meadows as the woods on the next
observation.
Assume that state 1 is being in the meadows and that state 2 is being in the woods.
(1) Find the transition matrix for this Markov process.
3/4
1/4
P =
1/3
2/3
(2) If the animal is in the woods on the first observation, what is the probability that it is in the woods on fourth observation? (Express
your answer either as a rational fraction or as a decimal fraction rounded to 4 decimal places.)
3/4
Transcribed Image Text:If the animal is in the woods on one observation, then it is twice as likely to be in the woods as the meadows on the next observation. If the animal is in the meadows on one observation, then it is three times as likely to be in the meadows as the woods on the next observation. Assume that state 1 is being in the meadows and that state 2 is being in the woods. (1) Find the transition matrix for this Markov process. 3/4 1/4 P = 1/3 2/3 (2) If the animal is in the woods on the first observation, what is the probability that it is in the woods on fourth observation? (Express your answer either as a rational fraction or as a decimal fraction rounded to 4 decimal places.) 3/4
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