If the chyme did not contain sodium, the absorption of which of the following would be impacted? O All of the listed options O-Galactose OTwo of the listed options O Amino acids - O None of the listed options O Lipids Fructose O Three of the listed options

If the chyme did not contain sodium, the absorption of which of the following would be impacted? O All of the listed options O-Galactose OTwo of the listed options O Amino acids - O None of the listed options O Lipids Fructose O Three of the listed options

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter47: Processing Food And Nutrition

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYU: Lipids are transported from the intestine to the liver by (a) chylomicrons (b) HDLs (c) LDLs (d)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Carbohydrate Reactions What are some of the typical reactions? Sodium Borohydride Reduction of…

A: Chemically carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They have the general formula :…

Q: A researcher is preparing a reaction mixture to test the activity of a protein. They combine at room…

A: pH is the negative log of H+ concentration, where the H+ concentration is in molar (M) pH = -log[H+]…

Q: 2. At the end of the light reaction phase, NADPH is reduced to form NADP+, which is a major…

A: The light reaction phase is the first stage of photosynthesis that occurs in the thylakoid membranes…

Q: What type of signal transduction is involved in signaling from hormones such as estrogen and…

A: Hormones are signalling biomolecules that are released from endocrine cells into the bloodstream and…

Q: Based on the image below and your knowledge of amino acids, select all of the correct statements…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group, a carboxyl group and a chemically diverse…

Q: The data to the right were collected for the myosin-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP. Use these data to…

A: In order to solve this problem, first we need to use the same unit for each parameter of [ATP] and…

Q: Using the graph data I estimated Slope = 2.8, about the same as the steeper part of the maternal…

A: Hemoglobin (Hb) is composed of 4 polypeptide chains. Adult Hb has 2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains…

Q: What are the products of the TCA cycle and the oxidation of acetylCoA 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 12 ATP 4…

A: The Krebs cycle also known as the TCA cycle includes a series of oxidation-reduction reactions that…

Q: 13. Identify the oxidizing agent in the following reaction: PEP + NAD → Pyruvate + NADH + H+ Oxygen…

A: An oxidation reaction is where the atom/molecule loses electrons. A reduction reaction is where the…

Q: Identify the amino acid (s) present in this structure. serine valine threonine tyrosine cysteine…

A: The molecule in question is a dipeptide i.e. 2 amino acids joined together via a peptide bond. In a…

Q: 3)Consider the following sequence: 5' - AUGGCUACAGAUAGCUGGGGCUGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA..3' Translated, the…

A: A protein sequence is a linear sequence of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.…

Q: The most efficient enzymes are characterized by the following value: KM is a small number.…

A: kcat/KM is near the diffusion-controlled limit: An efficient enzyme is expected to have a kcat/KM…

Q: A steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of…

A: A person suffering from Schizophrenia sees hallucinations and delusions. Although the exact reason…

Q: Rank the following fatty acids according to their melting point, from highest melting point to…

A: Fatty acids are long chain aliphatic molecule with a carboxylic acid group. Fatty acids are…

Q: What protecting groups in solid-phase peptide synthesis NOT do? a)Activate the carboxlic acid to…

A: Protecting groups are transient changes of functional groups on the amino acids utilized to…

Q: Oxidation of one molecule of NADH by the ETC result in transport of 10 protons across the membrane.…

A: According to the binding change mechanism of ATP synthesis, protons in the intermembrane space (IMS)…

Q: 3. Why is rubisco considered to be the most important enzyme in earth? ✓✓

A: Rubisco, short for ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, is an enzyme that plays a…

Q: Structure of direct bilirubin, its value

A: Haemoglobin is a heme prosthetic group-bearing protein that helps transport oxygen from the lungs to…

Q: Titration curve of an unknown amino acid The graph below shows a curve, which was obtained…

A: Amino acids are building blocks of protein, it is composed of amino group, carboxyl group and an R…

Q: State the steps of beta-oxidation pathway. Please make sure to state all the enzymes and co-factors…

A: Beta-oxidation is a metabolic pathway that plays a fundamental role in the breakdown of fatty acids…

Q: ATP + H₂O AMP + 2P₁ CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,C−0 + H-CoA CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,CH,C–CoA + fatty acid fatty…

A: Beta oxidation is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol…

Q: What is the function of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG)? Why do red blood cells have large amounts of…

A: 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid is a three-carbon isomer of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate formed during…

Q: The solvent in this chromatography experiment is 75% butanol, 12% acetic acid, and 13% water. Is the…

A: Chromatography is a lab technique that is used for separating a mixture of molecules into individual…

Q: Objective: The enzyme pyruvate carboxylase is discovered in a bacterium that was thought not to…

A: Pyruvate carboxylase (PYC) is the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a carboxyl group to pyruvate…

Q: Describe the role of mitochondria in initiating apoptosis? Please answer the question according…

A: Often called the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are a double-membraned cell organelle found in…

Q: Proteins are sometimes classified as being globular proteins or fibrous proteins based on their…

A: The proteins that have long and narrow shape with structural role can be defined as fibrous proteins…

Q: Indicate the following for each disaccharide: I) type of glycosidic linkage i.e. a(1-4) II)…

A: First lets understand how to decipher at which configuration a monosaccharide is at ; α or β…

Q: Which of the following is most correct about dehydration reactions? a)They often accompanied by…

A: Any reactions that involve the release of elements of water are called dehydration reactions or…

Q: This is the (Choose one) enantiomer of glutamate.

A: Molecules with chiral carbons can exits in different stereoisomeric forms, like the L and D…

Q: 1. Complete the following table. ✔√√√ Functional Group Name Aldehyde Phosphate Structural Formula --…

A: The major types of macromolecules found in the body are: Carbohydrate: Composed of saccharides…

Q: For each step of the citric acid cycle, name the enzyme responsible for the chemical transformation…

A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a…

Q: 10. This diagram is of a mitochondrion. Which label shows the site of the electron transport chain?…

A: ETC consist of four protein complexes called Complex I, II, III and IV that transport electron…

Q: You are studying a novel amino acid. It has an alpha-amino and an alpha-carboxylic group, and an…

A: The titration curve of an amino acid shows the change in pH as an acid or base is added to the…

Q: Based on this information and patient history you have concerns of alcohol use disorder and…

A: In order to understand how alcohol consumption along with irregular intake of food leads to alcohol…

Q: Why is Vit.C important for our skin?

A: Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in…

Q: A student titrated a 250 mL solution of an unknown amino acid with 1.0 M sodium hydroxide and drew…

A: 1 M NaOH has 1 mole of NaOH in 1000mL (i.e. 1 liter). So 1 mL has 1/1000 = 10-3 moles of NaOH . So,…

Q: All amino acid side chains can be characterized by what? a. unique hydrophobic or hydrophilic…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules where an alpha-carbon is bonded to 4 different groups, which are; an…

Q: 21. GIVE AN ACCOUNT OF 3 - OXIDATION OF SATURATED EVEN CARBON FATTY ACID (PALMITIC ACID) ALONG WITH…

A: This reply elaborates on the -oxidation of palmitic acid, a 16-carbon saturated even-carbon fatty…

Q: 13. Observe the diagrams below. Which sugar(s) is(are) epimers of xylose? Specify the carbon that is…

A: Stereochemistry involves the study of the spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of a…

Q: egg white and milk are used as an antidote for heavy metal poisoning. explain in 1-3 sentences

A: Egg white has albumin protein that act as chelator of heavy metals. That traps the metal ions within…

Q: What functional group(s) is/are present in the R group of tyrosine? Check all that apply. alcohol…

A: Tyrosine is an amino acid that consists of a central carbon atom (alpha carbon) bonded to an amino…

Q: State the steps of the beta-oxidation pathway. Please make sure to state all the enzymes and…

A: Beta oxidation (also β-oxidation) is the process by which fatty acids are broken down. Both…

Q: 12. A D5NS solution is NaCl 0.9% w/v supplemented with 5 % w/v dextrose. A patient was ordered 1…

A: The number of particles in a solution that contribute to osmotic pressure is measured in osmoles…

Q: Need help, please.

A: Parameters such as Km and Vmax are used for comparing enzyme activities. If we know the initial rate…

Q: Identify the nnes of the following molecules. #1 III H 1. Name of molecule Н CH H C CH 3 #3 H 3.…

A: Macromolecules are large molecules that are essential to life and are made up of smaller units…

Q: Of the following pairs of metabolites and enzymes, which would be an example of product inhibition?…

A: The type of inhibition in which the product of the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme itself inhibits…

Q: 1. Complete the table below with information about the amino acids utilized in this pro- cedure.…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group and a carboxyl group linked to the same carbon…

Q: What inducible nitric oxide synthase do in the respiratory burst?

A: Respiratory burst is a phase that involves rapid release of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by immune…

Q: Glutamate is derived from which of the following molecules? oxaloacetate pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate…

A: Glutamate is an amino acid. All amino acids are derived from intermediates of glycolysis, TCA cycle…

Q: structure

Question

If the chyme did not contain sodium, the absorption of which of the following would be impacted?
O All of the listed options
O-Galactose
O Two of the listed options
O Amino acids
O None of the listed options
O Lipids
-
O Fructose
O Three of the listed options

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: introduction

VIEW

Step 2: discussion

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Lipids are transported from the intestine to the liver by (a) chylomicrons (b) HDLs (c) LDLs (d) glycerol transporters (e) leptin
Which of the following lipoproteins transports excess lipids from cells back to the liver? a) VLDL b) LDL c) HDL
Which of the following stimulates lipolysis? a) Activationofphosphodiesterase b) Inhibitionofadenylatecyclase c) Both a and b d) Neither a or b
Which of the following statements are true concerning the activity of bile salts? (Assessing Lipase Activity on Lipid Digestion) Choose from the following: (A) bile salts work by a chemical process (B) bile salts work by a physical process (C) bile salts act as an enzyme (D) A and C (E) B and C
Which of the following are absorbed into epithelial cells of the intestinal villi, but not into the blood? Amino Acids Dipeptides Tripeptides Both dipeptides and Tripeptides Amino Acids and Tripeptides
Out of the following, cholesterol does not serve as a precursor for which compounds?a) Vitamin Db) Sex hormonesc) Bile saltsd) Bile pigments
7. ………. is the lipoprotein that transports mostly cholesteryl esters through the blood A. LDL B. VLDL C. Chylomicrons D. Lipoprotein(a) 8. Which of the following choices isanti-atherogenic A. VLDL B. IDL and LDL C. Chylomicrons remnants D. Lipoprotein(a) E. All of the above F. None of the above G. Both A and C clinical chemistry and biochemistry
Which of the following stimulates lipolysis? a) Phosphorylation of diacylglycerol lipase b) Phosphorylation of triacylglycerol lipase c) both a and b d) neither a nor b
Which of these lipoprotein molecules transports excess lipids fromcells back to the liver?a. high-density lipoprotein (HDL)b. low-density lipoprotein (LDL)c. very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
Why does saliva hydrolyze starch in the mouth but not in the stomach?
If an octapeptide IDEWLVAS is digested with chymotrypsin enzyme, which column would you use? Chymotrypsin cleaves on the carboxy side of bulky and aromatic amino acids. A. Sephadex column B. None of the above C. Anion Exchange column D. Cation Exchange column Please explain why.
What would happen to the functionality of cholic acid if the 3 hydroxy groups were removed? A) There would be more thorough digestion of fats B) It would mix with the watery phase of chyme C) It would mix with lipids in the fatty phase of chyme D) Chemical digestion of lipids would be less effective E) Both choices C & D F) A & B are correct