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- What are explicit and implicit costs?A small company that shovels sidewalks and driveways has 100 homes signed up for its services this winter. It can use various combinations of capital and labor: intensive labor with hand shovels, less labor with snow blowers, and still less labor with a pickup truck that has a snowplow on front. To summarize, the method Choices are: Method 1: 50 units of labor, 10 units of capital Method 2: 20 units of labor, 40 units of capital Method 3: 10 units of labor, 70 units of capital If hiring labor for the winter costs $100/unit and a unit of capital costs 400, what is the best production method? What method should the company use if the cost of labor rises to $20/unit?Retune to Table 7.2. In the top half of the table, at what point does diminishing marginal productivity kick in? What about in the bottom half of the table? How do you explain this?
- What are diminishing marginal returns?In choosing a production technology, how will firms react if one input becomes relatively more expensive?e) The optimal level of the activity is __________units. At the optimal level of the activity, marginal benefit is $__________ and marginal cost is $__________.
- How firm choose optimum combination of inputs in short run and long run explain theoritically and graphically?Input (Workers) Output TFC ($) TVC ($) Total Cost ($) 0 0 50 0 1 8 50 40 90 2 20 50 80 3 28 50 120 170 4 35 50 210 5 41 50 200 250 Refer to the provided table. The average total cost of producing 20 units of output is Multiple Choice $4.00. $4.50. $6.50. $8.50.1.How does a business owner applying the concept of marginal costs decide how much to produce? For example, how did the driver determine how many hours to drive each day?
- 3. Marginal analysis produces more optimal outcomes when working with scarce resources. How?2b statements is true or false and explain If marginal cost is larger than average cost, average cost will fall as output increases.Fig 2.1 illustrates the law of diminishing returns in seeking the optimum system (or component) performance and hence the need to balance the performance against the cost. Give examples of two pairs of characteristics other than performance versus cost where optimizing one frequently competes with the other, and briefly explain why they do.