If wild-type polio disappeared from the Western Hemisphere by 1991, how do you explain the 11 cases of polio reported in the United States in 2000?
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If wild-type polio disappeared from the Western Hemisphere by 1991, how do you explain the 11 cases of polio reported in the United States in 2000?
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- Why do you think there are no longer polio cases in the US, but there are some cases of influenza?H1N1 infl uenza has been the cause of four pandemics in recent history: 1918, 1957, 1968, and 2009. How is it possible to have multiple H1N1 pandemics in the same century?Can you suggest some possible explanations for the patterns of influenza epidemics in temperate zones and the tropics?
- Why is H5N1 avian influenza considered a majorthreat to public health?In analyzing the data presented in this MMWR article, explain the trends that were seen with giardia infection across the nation from 2011-2012. Which demographic populations were most likely to get this infection? Were the numbers increasing or decreasing? What areas of the country experienced the highest rates of infection?What are the potential long-term effects on disease transmission dynamics when a new host species is introduced to an ecosystem?
- Which of the following systemic diseases is one of theworld’s greatest public health problems, being endemic inmost tropical areas, and with up to 500 million cases and 1.5 to3 million deaths per year?(a) Rheumatic fever(b) Lyme disease(c) Malaria(d) Yellow fever(e) Infectious mononucleosisAre there any similarities in the characteristics of Endemics and Pandemics? Note: Endemic not EpidemicHow can the knowledge that we gained from the Zika and Ebola outbreaks be applied to this current pandemic? Do you see any similarities? Any differences?