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- Drawing Free-Body Diagrams In completing the solution for a problem involving forces, what do we do after constructing the tree-body diagram? That is, what do we apply?The traffic light hangs from the cables as shown. Draw a free-body diagram on a coordinate plane for this situation.A brave but inadequate rugby player is being pushed backward by an opposing player who is exerting a force of 800.0 N on him. The mass of the losing player plus equipment is 90.0 kg, and he is accelerating backward at 1.20m/s2 . (a) What is the force of friction between the losing player’s feet and the grass? (b) What force does the winning player exert on the ground to move forward if his mass plus equipment is 110.0 kg?
- Check Your Understanding A skydiver opens his parachute, and shortly thereafter, he is moving at constant velocity. (a) What forces are acting on him? (b) Which force is bigger?Draw a free-body diagram of a diver who has entered the water, moved downward, and is acted on by an upward force due to the water which balances the weight (that is, the diver is suspended).What net external force is exerted on a 1100-kg artillery shell fired from a battleship if the shell is accelerated at 2.40104 m/s2? What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the ship by the artillery shell?
- While sliding a couch across a floor, Andrea and Jennifer exert forces FA and FJ on the couch. Andrea’s force is due north with a magnitude of 130.0 N and Jennifer’s force is 32 east of north with a magnitude of 180.0 N. (a) Find the net force in component form. (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the net force. (c) If Andrea and Jennifer’s housemates, David and Stephanie, disagree with the move and want to prevent its relocation, with what combined forceFDS should they push so that the couch does not move?Two teenagers are pulling on ropes attached to a tree. The angle between the ropes is 30 . David pulls with a force of 400.0 N and Stephanie pulls with a force of 300.0 N. (a) Find the component form of the net force. (b) Find the magnitude of the resultant (net) force on the tree and the angle it makes with David’s rope.On June 25, 1983, shot-putter Udo Beyer of East Germany threw the 7.26-kg shot 22.22 m, which at that time was a world record. (a) If the shot was released at a height of 2.20 m with a projection angle of 45.00, what was its initial velocity? (b) If while in Beyer’s hand the shot was accelerated uniformly over a distance of 1.20 m, what was the net force on it?
- A foolish mover has a10kg box resting on a well-waxed and frictionless floor in a long hallway. The moverdecides to push the box down the hallway, but she does it by applying a force of50N directed60degreesbelow the positive x-axis. (a) Find the acceleration of the box( b) At what angle should she push the box to maximize its acceleration?World-class sprinters can accelerate out of the starting blocks with an acceleration that is nearly horizontal and has magnitude 15 m/s2. Which body exerts the force that propels the sprinter: the blocks or the sprinter herself?A 72.0 kg sprinter starts a race with an acceleration of 2.40 m/s2. What is the net external force (in N) on him? (Enter the magnitude.)