(ii) A 11 kV, 50 MVA alternator is protected by a circulating current protection scheme. The generator neutral is grounded through a resistance of 10 2. The protective relay is set to operate for an out of balance current, which is 0.25% of the rated alternator current. Turns ratio of the neutral CT is 200/5. Determine the percentage of winding that remains protected.
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- A resistance of 8 Ohms is used to ground a 30-MVA, 11 kV alternator. Its relay is set to operate when a 2.2 A out of balance current occurs. The CTs have a ratio of 1000/6. If we consider the reactance of the alternator to be negligible, how much percentage of the stator winding is protected against earth faults? To make this 95%, what is the minimum value of earthing resistance to be used?A 1200 kVA, 6600 volts, 3-phase Y connected alternator, has an effective resistance of 0.4 ohms and a reactance of 6 ohms per phase. It delivers full load current at 0.8 lagging power factor at rated voltage. What will be the terminal voltage for the same excitation and load current, if the power factor is 0.8 leading? Ans.: 4560.22 volts per phase show circuit diagramA three-phase alternator of 4 poles and 60 HZ, connected in star of 100 KVA and 1100 volts is tested for OCC, SCC and winding resistance, giving the following data: Based on the above data, obtain: a) - The equivalent circuit per phase of the alternator b) - Operating speed c) - If it is synchronized with a power system whose frequency is 60 Hz and the alternator has a Sp=5 kW/Hz and its speed at the moment of synchronization is 1860 rpm, what power will it deliver? d) - What will be your internal voltage generated if you feed a load with forward PF of 0.9 and you are at 80% of your load? e) - For the case of item d), what is the reactive power delivered or consumed?
- A 3,000-kw 750-volt d-c 60-cycle six-phase synchronous converter is fed from a three-phase 23,000-volt high-voltage line through &bank of three transformers that are connected in Δ on the high side and diametrical on the low side. (A) Make a winding diagram showing all connections for the problem. Assuming an efficiency and power factor of 96percent and 0.95, respectively, calculate: (B) the direct-current output; (C) the a-c voltage between adjacent slip rings.A 3-phase, 20 MVA, 1IkV, star-connected generator is protected by the current balancing system of protection. If the ratio of the current transformer is 1,200/5, the minimum operating current of the relay is 0.75 ampere and the neutral point earthing resistance is 6 ohms, calculate, the percentage of each phase of the stator winding which is unprotected against earth faults when the machine is operating at normal voltage. Show quantitatively. the effect of varying neutral earthing resistance [say R = 3 ohm and 12 ohm].Two 50-MVA, 3-phase alternators operate in parallel. The settings of the governors are such that the rise in speed from full-load to no-load is 2 percent in one machine and 3 percent in the other, the characteristics being straight lines in both cases. If each machine is fully loaded when the total load is 100 MW, what would be the load on each machine when the total load is 60 MW? (Req'd) Draw an appropriate diagram.
- The effective resistance of a 2200 V, 50 Hz, 440 KVA, 1 -phase alternator is 0.5 ohm. On short-circuit, a field current of 40 A gives the full load current of 200 AS. The electromotive force on open-circuits with same field excitation is 1160 V. Then the synchronous impedance and reactance is _______ ohm and _______ ohm respectively.An alternator having normal current of 100A is to be protected by unit protection using stabilizing resistor. The through faulty stability is estimated at fifteen times the full load current. Assuming that one of the transformers gets completely saturated, CT Ratio=100/1, CT winding resistance=0.051 ohms and total load burden=104 ohms. Calculate the required value of the stabilizing resistor and the stability ratio given also that the relay pick upA 3-Phase 10Kva, 400 V, 50Hz star connected alternator supplies a rated load at 0.8 power factor lagging. If the armature resistance per phase is 0.5Ჲ and the synchronous reactance is 10Ჲ, using the e.m.f method, estimate the alternator’s voltage regulation
- A 1200 kVA, 6600 volt, 3-phase Y connected alternator has an effective resistance of 0.40 ohm and a reactance of 6 ohms per phase. It delivers full load current at 0.80 lagging power factor at rated voltage. What will be the terminal voltage for the same excitation and load current, if the power factor is 0.80 leading?A three-phase, 318.75 kVA, 2300 V alternator has an armature resistance of 0.35 ohms/phase and a synchronous reactance of 1.2 ohms/phase. Determine the voltage regulation at full-load kVA, 0.8 power factor lagging and rated voltage.A synchronous generator is connected through a transformer and a transmission line to synchronous motor. The rated voltage and apparent power of the generator serve as the base quantities for this power system. On the system base, the per-unit sub transient reactance of the generator and the motor are 0.15 and 0.40 respectively, the series reactance of the transformer is 0.10, and the series reactance of the transmission line is 0.20. All resistances may be ignored. The generator is supplying rated apparent power and voltage at a power factor of 0.85 lagging when a three-phase synchronous fault occurs at the terminals of the motor. Find the per-unit sub transient current at the fault, in the generator, and in the motor.