III. Problem Solving: An economy shows the following features: (All figures are in Php) Consumption -..C = 50 +0.9(Y – T) Tax Revenue·..T = 100 %3! Investment ...I =150- 5i
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Answer the following 3 sub parts. The rate of interest regarding the problem is 8 (in #1 question) just answer the question 4,5,6
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- Macroeconomics question: In an economy, the government wants to increase aggregate demand by $50 billion at each price level to increase real GDP and reduce unemployment. If the MPS is 0.4, then it could increase government spending by: A. $20 billionB. $10 billionC. $40.50 billionD. $31.25 billionQUESTION 5Imagine the following simple Keynesian macroeconomic model for a closed economy.TD = C + Ip + G (total demand)C = C0 + YD (aggregate household consumption)YD = Y − T (aggregate household disposable income)Ip = I0 + aY − bR (aggregate planned investment)Y = TD (output, equilibrium condition)BB = T – G (government budget balance)With:G government consumption, T taxes, R real interest rate (exogenous variables)C0) and I0 autonomous consumption and investment0 < a, c, a+c < 1, b > 0 constant parametersDerive the equation for output and answer the following question. If the government in this model simultaneously increases its consumption G and its taxes T by the same amount, then: total demand decreases, and equilibrium output declines. total demand decreases, and equilibrium output declines, but only if C > G. total demand increases, and equilibrium output rises. The rise of output is stronger the higher the households’ marginal propensity to consume. total demand…Use the following macroeconomic model structure to answer the questions followed. 8 pts C = 300 + 0.8Yd; C = consumption function; Yd (Y-T) = disposable income I = 200; I = Investment G = 400; G = Government expenditure T = 200; T = Tax revenue Also assume that Yf = Full employment GDP (Potential GDP) = 5,000 8.1. The equilibrium GDP level (income) is _________. Hint: Ye = C+I+G a. 2,850 b. 3,700 c. 3,145 d. 3,800 8.2. At the equilibrium level of output, the aggregate consumption level is: a. 3,100 b. 3,250 c. 3,400 d. 3,625 8.3. At the equilibrium level of output, the aggregate saving level is: a. 550 b. 450 c. 400 d. 350 8.4. The MPC and MPS for the economy is respectively: a. 0.9 and 0.1 b. 0.85 and 0.15 c. 0.75 and 0.25 d. 0.80 and 0.20
- President Biden recently boasted of his administration’s success in lowering the deficit of the US government. This reduction could be considered “budget austerity”. Budget austerity usually involves a reduction in federal government spending and/or the raising of taxes to keep the budget deficit under control. Assume that just as austerity was beginning that we found the economy at a level of Ye that was below full employment (Ye < YN), as we did in the first two quarters of 2022. Illustrate graphically using the simple expenditure model developed in class what austerity will mean when for the level of planned spending when we start at Ye<YN, in theory, for the level of planned spending and equilibrium output as it takes effect. Lastly, given the movement you show in planned spending, if any, does the policy of austerity make sense if your goal is use policy to achieve YN? Explain.a) What generally happens to the major macroeconomic variables such as GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate during an economic recession? b) Define economic expansion using the reference terms of actual GDP and potential GDP. c) Explain how investment spending and interest rate related. What is the reason behind such a relationship? d) Find the correlation coefficient between interest rate and Real Investment. Does this (actual) value support the theoretical relationship between the variables? Explain. (e) Explain the importance of investment spending for the economy. Only typed answerThe year is 2010. The government has thought about strengthening the public following the collapse with an increase interest compensation for indebted households (direct payments to these parties). At the same time, the government wants to stimulate total expenditure and economic activity with the payment of such benefits. Statisticians have told the government that each person spends 65% of all their income he will get and each of them who gets the spending, he also spends 65% of it and this process keeps continue without end. Let's assume that the government will allocate 5 billion ISK to of the project. a. How much can it be estimated that the economy will recover in terms of of the total consumption that will occur due to these interest benefits taking into account the multiplier effect (e. Multiplier principle)? b. How much will the economy be stimulated if individuals spend 85% of the income they receive?
- please explain each question. 1. We assumeconstantMPC in our model. Is this assumption true in the real world? 2. What determines the proportion of bonds/money that the household keeps? 3. What effect an increase of government spending will have on the output equilibrium in the goods market? Explain using autonomous spending.The paradox of saving revisited You should be able to complete this question without doing any algebra, although you may find making a diagram helpful for part (a). For this problem, you do not need to calculate the magnitudes of changes in economic variables—only the direction of change. a. Consider the economy described in Problem 8. Suppose that consumers decide to consume less (and therefore to save more) for any given amount of disposable income. Specifically, assume that consumer confidence (c0) falls. What will happen to output? b. As a result of the effect on output you determined in part (a), what will happen to investment? What will happen to public saving? What will happen to private saving? Explain. (Hint: Consider the saving-equals-investment characterization of equilibrium.) What is the effect on consumption? c. Suppose that consumers had decided to increase consumption expenditure, so that c0 had increased. What would have been the effect on output,…Which of the following are counted in this year’sGDP? Explain your answer in each case.a. Flashy Car Company sold a used car.b. Juanita Jones cooked meals for her family.c. IBM paid interest on its bonds.d. José Suarez purchased 100 shares of Microsoftstock.e. Bob Smith received a welfare payment.f. Carriage Realty earned a brokerage commissionfor selling a previously owned house.g. The government makes interest payments topersons holding government bonds.h. Air and water pollution increase.i. Gambling is legalized in all states.j. A retired worker receives a Social Securitypayment.
- 1.The financial system – either financial markets or financial intermediaries – provides security to savers warranting that their funds are fully insured against loss.2. Potential GDP is the level of GDP when all firms produce at capacity. Potential GDP remains constant over time. 3. The high point of economic activity is called a peak. The low point of economic activity is called a trough. The period between a peak and a trough is called a recession while the period between a trough and a peak is called acceleration.4. A larger multiplier means that small changes in spending lead to large changes in GDP and thus recessions would be more severe. State whether T/F.Please give a detailed solution with an explanation. Please double-check your sources and make sure the answer is 100% correct. Make sure ALL questions are answered too.Blank Answer #1:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #2:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #3:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #4:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #5:produced domesticallybought by consumersSubject :- Economy Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that both taxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policy change? a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption. b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending. c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving. d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving