I'm supposed to evaluate the proof, edit if there are errors or confirm that it is correct

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter11: Rational And Irrational Numbers
Section11.1: Properties Of Rational Numbers
Problem 36WE
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I'm supposed to evaluate the proof, edit if there are errors or confirm that it is correct
(b) Proposition. For all nonzero integers a and b, if a + 2b # 3 and
9a + 2b 1, then the equation ax +2bx = 3 does not have a
solution that is a natural number.
Proof. We will use a proof by contradiction. Let us assume that there
exist nonzero integers a and b such that a + 26 = 3 and 9a + 2b = 1
and an + 2bn = 3, where n is a natural number. First, we will solve
one equation for 2b; doing this, we obtain
a + 26 = 3
26 = 3– a.
(1)
We can now substitute for 2b in an + 2bn = 3. This gives
an + (3-a)n =3
an +3n-an = 3
n (an? +3-a)= 3.
(2)
By the closure properties of the integers. (an+3-4) is an integer
and, hence, equation (2) implics that divides B. So n= 1 or Tn
When we substitute n = 1 into the equation an +2bn = 3, we obtain
a+2h = 3. This is a contrădiction since we are toldinthe proposition
that a + 2h # 3. This proves that the negation of the proposition is
false and, hence, the proposition is true.
12:49 AM
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Proposition. For all nonzero integers a and b, if a + 2b # 3 and 9a + 2b 1, then the equation ax +2bx = 3 does not have a solution that is a natural number. Proof. We will use a proof by contradiction. Let us assume that there exist nonzero integers a and b such that a + 26 = 3 and 9a + 2b = 1 and an + 2bn = 3, where n is a natural number. First, we will solve one equation for 2b; doing this, we obtain a + 26 = 3 26 = 3– a. (1) We can now substitute for 2b in an + 2bn = 3. This gives an + (3-a)n =3 an +3n-an = 3 n (an? +3-a)= 3. (2) By the closure properties of the integers. (an+3-4) is an integer and, hence, equation (2) implics that divides B. So n= 1 or Tn When we substitute n = 1 into the equation an +2bn = 3, we obtain a+2h = 3. This is a contrădiction since we are toldinthe proposition that a + 2h # 3. This proves that the negation of the proposition is false and, hence, the proposition is true. 12:49 AM
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