Implements clone which duplicates a list. Pay attention, because if there are sublists, they must be duplicated as well. Understand the implementation of the following function, which recursively displays the ids of each node in a list Develop your solution as follows: First copy the nodes of the current list (self) Create a new list with the copied nodes Loop through the nodes of the new list checking the value field If this field is also a list (use isinstance as in the show_ids function) then it calls clone on that list and substitutes the value. Complete the code: def L4(*args,**kwargs): class L4_class(L): def clone(self): def clone_node(node): return <... YOUR CODE HERE ...> r = <... YOUR CODE HERE...> return r return L4_class(*args,**kwargs)

Implements clone which duplicates a list. Pay attention, because if there are sublists, they must be duplicated as well. Understand the implementation of the following function, which recursively displays the ids of each node in a list Develop your solution as follows: First copy the nodes of the current list (self) Create a new list with the copied nodes Loop through the nodes of the new list checking the value field If this field is also a list (use isinstance as in the show_ids function) then it calls clone on that list and substitutes the value. Complete the code: def L4(*args,**kwargs): class L4_class(L): def clone(self): def clone_node(node): return <... YOUR CODE HERE ...> r = <... YOUR CODE HERE...> return r return L4_class(*args,**kwargs)

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter17: Linked Lists

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PE

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Implements clone which duplicates a list. Pay attention, because if there are sublists, they must be duplicated as well. Understand the implementation of the following function, which recursively displays the ids of each node in a list def show_ids(M, level=0): k = M.first_node while k is not None: print(" "*2*level, id(k)) if (str(k.value.__class__.__name__) == str(M.__class__.__name__)): show_ids(k.value, level+1) k = k.next W=L2(Node(10, Node(L2(Node(14, Node(15, Node(L2(Node(16, Node(17))))))), Node(20, Node(30)))) )show_ids(W) Develop your solution as follows: - First copy the nodes of the current list (self) - Create a new list with the copied nodes - Loop through the nodes of the new list checking the value field - If this field is also a list (use isinstance as in the show_ids function) then it calls clone on that list and substitutes the value. Complete the code: def L4(*args,**kwargs): class L4_class(L):…
Implement a simple linked list in Python (Write source code and show output) with basic linked list operations like: (a) create a sequence of nodes and construct a linear linked list. (b) insert a new node in the linked list. (b) delete a particular node in the linked list. (c) modify the linear linked list into a circular linked list. Use this template: class Node:def __init__(self, val=None):self.val = valself.next = Noneclass LinkedList:"""TODO: Remove the "pass" statements and implement each methodAdd any methods if necessaryDON'T use a builtin list to keep all your nodes."""def __init__(self):self.head = None # The head of your list, don't change its name. It shouldbe "None" when the list is empty.def append(self, num): # append num to the tail of the listpassdef insert(self, index, num): # insert num into the given indexpassdef delete(self, index): # remove the node at the given index and return the deleted value as an integerpassdef circularize(self): # Make your list circular.…
Consider the implementation of the Ordered Linked list class, implement the following functions as part of the class definition: ▪ index(item) returns the position of item in the list. It needs the item and returns the index. Assume the item is in the list.   ▪ pop() removes and returns the last item in the list. It needs nothing and returns an item. Assume the list has at least one item.   ▪ pop_pos(pos) removes and returns the item at position pos. It needs the position and returns the item. Assume the item is in the list.   ▪ a function that counts the number of times an item occurs in the linked list ▪ a function that would delete the replicate items in the linked list (i.e. leave one occurrence only of each item in the linked list) Your main function should do the following: ▪ Generate 15 random integer numbers in the range from 1 to 5.▪ Insert each number (Item in a node) in the appropriate position in a linked list, so you will have a sorted linked list in ascending order.▪…
Using java, write an easier version of a linked list with only a couple of the normal linked list functions and the ability to generate and utilize a list of ints. The data type of the connection to the following node can be just Node, and the data element can be just an int. You will need a reference like (Java) or either a reference to the first node, as well as one to the last node. (Answer the following questions) 1) Create a method or function that accepts an integer, constructs a node with that integer as its data value, and then includes the node to the end of the list. If the new node is the first one, this function will also need to update the reference to the first node. This function will need to update the reference to the final node. Consider how to insert the new node following the previous last node, and keep in mind that the next reference for the list's last node should be null. 2) Create a different method or function that iteratively explores the list, printing…
Write a program in c++ and make sure it works, that reads a list of students (first names only) from a file. It is possible for the names to be in unsorted order in the file but they have to be placed in sorted order within the linked list.The program should use a doubly linked list.Each node in the doubly linked list should have the student’s name, a pointer to the next student, and a pointer to the previous student. Here is a sample visual. The head points to the beginning of the list. The tail points to the end of the list. When inserting consider all the following conditions:if(!head){ //no other nodes}else if (strcmp(data, head->name)<0){ //smaller than head}else if (strcmp(data, tail->name)>0){ //larger than tail}else{ //somewhere in the middle} When deleting a student consider all the following conditions:student may be at the head, the tail or in the middleBelow, you will find a sample of what the file looks like. Notice the names are in…
Considering a singly linked list of integers implementation, assuming that elements of the list are always in ascending order, write a function (find_median) that finds and returns median value. The function cannot scan the list more than ONCE. class SinglyList: class _Node: def __init__(self, e, next): self._element = e self._next = next def __init__(self): self._head = self._tail = None def find_median(self):
Create a DeleteDuplicatesclass which consists of a deleteDuplicates method which takes the nums list as its parameter. Implement the deleteDuplicates method: Check if the input list is null or empty, and return an empty list if so. Initialize a pointer i to keep track of the unique elements. Use a for loop to Iterate through the list using another pointer j which starts at j=1 and goes until j=nums.size(); If the current element at j is not equal to the previous element at i using !nums.get(i).equals(nums.get(j), increment i and set the current element at j to the new position at i using nums.set(i, nums.get(j)). After the for loop ends, return the sublist from the beginning to i + 1, as this will contain all unique elements. Call the deleteDuplicates method with the sample list as argument: Call the deleteDuplicates method and pass the nums list as argument Store the result in a variable result Print the result to the console. Input: [1, 1, 2, 3, 3,…
In this task, a skip list data structure should be implemented. You can follow the followinginstructions:- Implement the class NodeSkipList with two components, namely key node and arrayof successors. You can also add a constructor, but you do not need to add anymethod.- In the class SkipList implement a constructor SkipList(long maxNodes). The parameter maxNodes determines the maximal number of nodes that can be added to askip list. Using this parameter we can determine the maximal height of a node, thatis, the maximal length of the array of successors. As the maximal height of a nodeit is usually taken the logarithm of the parameter. Further, it is useful to constructboth sentinels of maximal height.- In the class SkipList it is useful to write a method which simulates coin flip andreturns the number of all tosses until the first head comes up. This number representsthe height of a node to be inserted.- In the class SkipList implement the following methods:(i) insert, which accepts…
Write the code to delete a node in the middle of a list implemented as a linked list with the dummy node (see Exercise 3). Compare your answer with the answer to Exercise 3. Are they the same? What do you conclude? Does the dummy node simplify the operation on the list? How?
(This question is for a linked list of the type described on the front page, Item 5). Write a recursive function CountGE60. that receives a linked list (may or may not be empty) and returns the number of nodes (each containing a data item value) greater than or equal to 60.
Add a new public member function to the LinkedList class named reverse() which reverses the items in the list. You must take advantage of the doubly-linked list structure to do this efficiently as discussed in the videos/pdfs, i.e. swap each node’s prev/next pointers, and finally swap headPtr/tailPtr. Demonstrate your function works by creating a sample list of a few entries in main(), printing out the contents of the list, reversing the list, and then printing out the contents of the list again to show that the list has been reversed. Note: your function must actually reverse the items in the doubly-linked list, not just print them out in reverse order! Note: we won't use the copy constructor in this assignment, and as such you aren't required to update the copy constructor to work with a doubly-linked list. This is what I have so far but its not working! template<class ItemType>void LinkedList<ItemType>::reverse(){ Node<ItemType>*curPtr,*prev,*next;…
Implement a city database using ordered lists. Each database record contains the name of the city (a string of arbitrary length) and the coordinates of the city expressed as integer x and y coordinates. Your database should allow records to be inserted, deleted by name, and searched by name. Another operation that should be supported is to print all records within a given distance of a specified point/coordinate. The order of cities should be alphabetically by city name. Implement the database using: an array- based list implementation. By using JAVA.