In a certain physical system, there are two energy states available to a particle: the ground state with energy E₁ = 0 eV, and the excited state with energy E₂ = 1.5 eV. The system is in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T = 300 K. Calculate the Gibbs factor (also known as the Boltzmann factor) for the excited state . Give your answer to two decimal places.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter20: Kinetic Theory Of Gases
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In a certain physical system, there are two energy states available to a particle: the ground state with energy E₁ = 0 eV, and the excited state with energy E₂ = 1.5 eV.

The system is in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T = 300 K.

Calculate the Gibbs factor (also known as the Boltzmann factor) for the excited state .

Give your answer to two decimal places.

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