In a certain population, a previously neutral, homozygous recessive gene (aa) becomes lethal through changed environmental circumstances. The frequency of the recessive allele (q) was 0.5 before the environmental changes. (i) What was the genotype distribution when the recessive genotype was not selected against / selectively neutral? What will be the allelic frequency after one generation in the altered generation? Assume random mating among the breeding population. (ii) (iii) What will be the genotype frequency of the progeny breeding population?
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- Clines in body size have been observed in manyspecies, such as the latitudinal cline in mooseshown in Figure 8.2.a. Does a cline in body size necessarily resultfrom variation in allele frequencies at loci thataffect body size? Why or why not?b. How might you determine whether a clinein body size was caused by clines in allelefrequencies?c. Say there is strong evidence that a latitudinalcline in body size in a squirrel is caused byvariation in allele frequencies. Do you thinkthat data showing how rapidly the averagebody size changes with latitude could bythemselves be used to determine how selection varies in space? Why or why not?A scientist is studying a wild population of Japanese morning glories. It is easy to separate genotypes at a flower color locus by their phenotypes. Red individuals are homozygous for the R allele, yellow individuals are homozygous for the Y allele, and orange individuals are heterozygous. If the number of individuals with the following genotypes are: RR: 831 RY: 33 YY: 442 Is the population in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium?Assuming a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, an increase in the frequency of the p(A) allele from 0.6 to 0.9 would result in which of the following outcomes? a. A decrease in the number of homozygous dominant individuals within the population b. A decrease in the number of homozygous recessive individuals within the population c. An increase in the number of homozygous recessive individuals within the population d. An increase in the number of heterozygotes within the population e. No change in genotypic frequency within the population