In a DNA molecule, the base pair adenine and thymine is held together by two hydrogen bonds. Let's model one of these hydrogen bonds as four point charges arranged along a straight line. Using the information in the figure, calculate the magnitude of the net electric force exerted by one base on the other. N 91 92 93 94 ... 0.120 nm 0.120 nm 0.180 nm Adenine Thymine where q1 = -0.170e, q2 = +0.170e, q3 = -0.270e, and q4 = +0.270e. IN

In a DNA molecule, the base pair adenine and thymine is held together by two hydrogen bonds. Let's model one of these hydrogen bonds as four point charges arranged along a straight line. Using the information in the figure, calculate the magnitude of the net electric force exerted by one base on the other. N 91 92 93 94 ... 0.120 nm 0.120 nm 0.180 nm Adenine Thymine where q1 = -0.170e, q2 = +0.170e, q3 = -0.270e, and q4 = +0.270e. IN

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter19: Electric Forces And Electric Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13OQ: Two point charges attract each other with an electric force of magnitude F. If the charge on one of...

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Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ19.15 are fixed. Notice that there is no sight line from the location of q2 to the location of q1. If you were at q1, you would be unable to see q2 because it is behind q3. How would you calculate the electric force exerted on the object with charge q1? (a) Find only the force exerted by q2 on charge q1. (b) Find only the force exerted by q3 on charge q1. (c) Add the force that q2 would exert by itself on charge q1 to the force that q3 would exert by itself on charge q1. (d) Add the force that q3 would exert by itself to a certain fraction of the force that q2 would exert by itself. (e) There is no definite way to find the force on charge q1. Figure OQ19.15
An infinite line of positive charge lies along the y axis, with charge density = 2.00 C/m. A dipole is placed with its center along the x axis at x = 25.0 cm. The dipole consists of two charges 10.0 C separated by 2.00 cm. The axis of the dipole makes an angle of 35.0 with the x axis, and the positive charge is farther from the line of charge than the negative charge. Find the net force exerted on the dipole.
(a) Find the total Coulomb force on a charge of 2.00 nC located at x = 4.00 cm in Figure 18.52 (b): given that q = 1,00C . (b) Find the x-position at which the electric field is zero in Figure 18.52 (b).
Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ23.10 are fixed. Notice that there is no sight line from the location of q2 to the location of q1. If you were at q1, you would be unable to see q2 because it is behind q3. How would you calculate the electric force exerted on the object with charge q1? (a) Find only the force exerted by q2 on charge q1. (b) Find only the force exerted by q3 an charge q1. (c) Add the force that q2 would exert by itself on charge q1 to the force that q3 would exert by itself on charge q1. (d) Add the force that q3 would exert by itself to a certain fraction of the force that q2 would exert by itself. (e) There is no definite way to find the force on charge q1.
Three charges are situated at corners of a rectangle as in Figure P16.13. How much work must an external agent do to move the 8.00-C charge to infinity? Figure P16.13 Problems 13 and 14.
Two point charges attract each other with an electric force of magnitude F. If the charge on one of the particles is reduced to one-third its original value and the distance between the particles is doubled, what is the resulting magnitude of the electric force between them? (a) 112F (b) 13F (c) 16F (d) 34F (e) 32F
Three charged particles are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in Figure P19.9. Calculate the total electric force on the 7.00-C charge.
Panicle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin, particle B of charge 6.00 104 C is at (4.00 m, 0), and panicle C of charge 1.00 104 C is at (0, 3.00 m). (a) What is the x-component of the electric force exerted by A on C? (b) What is the y-component of the force exerted by A on C? (c) Find the magnitude of the force exerted by B on C. (d) Calculate the x-component of the force exerted by B on C. (e) Calculate the y-component of the force exerted by B on C. (f) Sum the two x-components to obtain the resultant x-component of the electric force acting on C. (g) Repeat part (f) for the y-component. (h) Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant electric force acting on C.
Two small beads having positive charges q1 = 3q and q2 = q are fixed at the opposite ends of a horizontal insulating rod of length d = 1.50 m. The bead with charge q1 is at the origin. As shown in Figure P19.7, a third small, charged bead is free to slide on the rod. (a) At what position x is the third bead in equilibrium? (b) Can the equilibrium be stable?
A very small ball has a mass of 5.00 103 kg and a charge of 4.00 C. What magnitude electric field directed upward will balance the weight of the ball so that the ball is suspended motionless above the ground? (a) 8.21 102 N/C (b) 1.22 104 N/C (c) 2.00 102 N/C (d) 5.11 106 N/C (e) 3.72 103 N/C
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