In a hypothetical economy, Shen earns $38,000, Valerie earns $76,000, and Antonio earns $114,000 in annual income. The following table shows the annual taxable income and tax liability for these three single individuals. For example, Shen, who earns $38,000, owes $12,540 in taxes. Use the tax liability figures provided to complete the following table by computing the average tax rate for Shen, Valerie, and Antonio with an annual income of $ 38,000, $76,000, and $114,000, respectively. Taxable Income Taxable by Liabilit x Date (Dollar allard rc
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- Kelly’s taxable income is $110,000. Approximately what percent of her taxable income is her tax? Maureen’s taxable income, t, is between $182,400 and $357,700. Write an algebraic expression that represents her tax.Thelma's current income is $100,000 and she currently pays $30,000 in income tax.w Any income she earns above $100,000 is taxed at 40 percent. Which following correctly calculates her tax burden? the her average tax rate is 30 percent her marginal tax rate is 40 percent her average tax rate is 40 percent her marginal tax rate is 30 percent.Barry can work 3120 hours in a (non-leap) year. He has the opportunity to work for $20 per hour. With the income that he earns from working he purchases cans of soup at a price of $1 per can. He has no other income. Barry must pay taxes on the income that he earns. The first $15,000 that he earns is exempt from taxation. However, on every dollar that he earns above $15,000, he faces a marginal tax rate of 15% (so for every $1 that he earns above $15,000 he must pay the government $.15). a) Putting hours of leisure on the x-axis and cans of soup on the y-axis illustrate Barry’s budget set. Be sure to label (put the coordinates) on both intercepts and the “kink” point on the budget line. b) Barry is a typical American worker who works 2000 hours per year. What are Barry’s total tax payments? Illustrate an indifference curve through his best bundle in your diagram for part (a). The President’s Tax Reform Panel proposes to change the tax laws. First, the government should lower the level…
- Song earns $148,000 taxable income as an interior designer and is taxed at an average rate of 20 percent (i.e., $29,600 of tax). Answer the questions below assuming that Congress increases the income tax rate such that Song's average tax rate increases from 20 percent to 25 percent. Required: What will happen to the government's tax revenues if Song chooses to spend more time pursuing her other passions besides work in response to the tax rate change and therefore earns only $111,000 in taxable income? What is the term that describes this type of reaction to a tax rate increase? What types of taxpayers are likely to respond in this manner?Consider an economy with 4000 people and the following income distribution: each person in the bottom quartile of the income distribution earns $10 dollars per hour; each person in the 2nd quartiles earns $20 dollars per hour; each person in the 3rd quartiles earns $25 dollars per hour;and each person in the top quartile of the income distribution earns $45 dollars per hour. (2) Suppose the bottom quartile pays no taxes, the 2nd quartiles pay 10% its income in taxes, the 3rd pays 20% and the top quartile pays 40% of its income in taxes. 80% of all tax money is redistributed equally to all citizens in the form of military defense, government pensions (social security), roads/highways, etc. The remaining tax money is distributed entirely to the poorest quartile. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this redistribution plan?Please solve with reference to the diagram, calculate the equilibrium level of income after the introduction of government spending and proportional income tax. Show all calculation steps
- Consider an economy with the following income distribution: each person in the bottom quartile of the income distribution earns $15,000; each person in the middle two quartiles earns $40,000; and each person in the top quartile of the income distribution earns $100,000.a. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this income distribution?b. Suppose the bottom quartile pays no taxes, the middle two quartiles pay 10 percent of its income in taxes, and the top quartile pays 28 percent of its income in taxes. Two-thirds of all tax money is redistributed equally to all citizens in the form of military defense, government pensions (social security), roads/highways, and so on. The remaining one-third of tax money is distributed entirely to the poorest quartile. What is the Gini coefficient associated with this redistribution plan?Would you consider this tax and redistribution plan to be a particularly aggressive income redistribution policy?Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).There are two individuals in a society. The federal income tax in this society is such that that the first $20,000 of income is taxed at 10% and income above that is taxed at 30%. The federal government allows taxes paid to local governments to be deducted. James earns a gross income of $40,000, and Jane earns a gross income of $65,000. Out of his income, James pays $1,000 in local taxes; out of her income, Jane pays $20,000 in local taxes. Which of the following statements is true? a. The federal tax system is proportional. b. James’ total (local + federal) tax bill is greater than Jane’s total tax bill. c. The federal tax system is regressive d. The federal tax system is progressive.
- Theo, a single taxpayer, actively participates in a rental real estate activity. During the year, his total rental real estate income was $25,000. His only other income for the year was $180,000 in wages. He does not have any adjustments to income, nor does he have any expenses allocable to investment income. How much of Theo's income is subject to the net investment income tax? $0 $5,000 $25,000 $205,0004.7) Consider a national income tax that is structured as follows: Income Marginal tax rate $0-$10,000 0% $10,001-- $60,000 5% $60,001and above 0% For each of the following workers determine his or her marginal and average tax rate. a. A part-time worker with an annual income of $9,000. b. A retail sales person with an annual income of $45,000. c. An advertising executive with an annual income of $600,000The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) income cap is the point at which one’s income is no longer subject to the 6.2% social security tax that persons pay on their earnings. Under the current law, only the first $142,800 of earnings is taxed. After that, high earners no longer pay Social Security tax for the entire year. Presently the Nation's total personal income approaches $14 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office reports that 80% of all income earned in the Nation is earned above $142,800. 8A. What is meant by the term “Scrap the Cap.” 8B. If the Cap was “scrapped” and if 12.4 % of the income earned over $142,800 was taxed to fund Social Security, how much additional revenue would be generated annually for social security? 8C. Is Social Security really going bankrupt? Please do fast ASAP... fast