In a population of fish, approximately 42% are female. A test is conducted to see if in fact the proportion is less. Which mathematical operator (=,<,>,≠,<\=,>\=) would go in the null hypothesis? And which one would go in the alternate hypothesis?

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In a population of fish, approximately 42% are female. A test is conducted to see if in fact the proportion is less. Which mathematical operator (=,<,>,≠,<\=,>\=) would go in the null hypothesis? And which one would go in the alternate hypothesis?

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