In a study among patients who undergo wedge resection (a type of lung surgery for early-stage lung cancer), the odds ratio between history of cardiac comorbidity (1 = cardiac comorbidity; 0 = no cardiac comorbidity) for the outcome of post-surgical complications (1 = post-surgical complications; 0 = no post-surgical complications) was 2.1. Suppose that the odds of post-surgical complications for patients without cardiac comorbidity are 1.5. The odds of post-surgical complications for patients with cardiac comorbidity is 3.15. Questions: (1) For each cardiac comorbidity group, find the proportion of patients who experienced post-surgical complications. (2) Find the value of R in the interpretation: “The probability of post-surgical complications for patients with cardiac comorbidity is R percentage points higher than that of patients without cardiac comorbidity.” (3) Find the value of R in the interpretation: “The probability of post-surgical complications for patients without cardiac comorbidity is R times that of patients with cardiac comorbidity.”
In a study among patients who undergo wedge resection (a type of lung surgery for early-stage lung cancer), the odds ratio between history of cardiac comorbidity (1 = cardiac comorbidity; 0 = no cardiac comorbidity) for the outcome of post-surgical complications (1 = post-surgical complications; 0 = no post-surgical complications) was 2.1. Suppose that the odds of post-surgical complications for patients without cardiac comorbidity are 1.5. The odds of post-surgical complications for patients with cardiac comorbidity is 3.15.
Questions:
(1) For each cardiac comorbidity group, find the proportion of patients who experienced post-surgical complications.
(2) Find the value of R in the interpretation: “The probability of post-surgical complications for patients with cardiac comorbidity is R percentage points higher than that of patients without cardiac comorbidity.”
(3) Find the value of R in the interpretation: “The probability of post-surgical complications for patients without cardiac comorbidity is R times that of patients with cardiac comorbidity.”
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps