In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using y = f(x) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C(q) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good since, in economics, q is used for output. Because of this, the inverse notation f used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C(q) will be q = q(C). So C = C(g) is a function that represents the cost C as a function of the output q, while q = q(C) is a function that represents the output q as a function of the cost C. Income Taxes The function T(g) = 1670 + 0.15(g – 16,700) represents the 2009 federal income tax T (in dollars) due for a “married filing jointly" filer whose modified adjusted gross income is g dollars, where 16,700 s g s 67,900. (a) What is the domain of the function T? (b) Given that the tax due T is an increasing linear function of modified adjusted gross income g, find the range of the function T. (c) Find adjusted gross income g as a function of federal income tax T. What are the domain and the range of this function?

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter5: Inverse, Exponential, And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.1: Inverse Functions
Problem 55E
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In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using
y = f(x) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C(q) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good since,
in economics, q is used for output. Because of this, the inverse notation f used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding
inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C(q) will be q = q(C). So C = C(g) is a function that
represents the cost C as a function of the output q, while q = q(C) is a function that represents the output q as a function of the cost C.
Transcribed Image Text:In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using y = f(x) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C(q) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good since, in economics, q is used for output. Because of this, the inverse notation f used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C(q) will be q = q(C). So C = C(g) is a function that represents the cost C as a function of the output q, while q = q(C) is a function that represents the output q as a function of the cost C.
Income Taxes The function
T(g) = 1670 + 0.15(g – 16,700)
represents the 2009 federal income tax T (in dollars) due for
a “married filing jointly" filer whose modified adjusted gross
income is g dollars, where 16,700 s g s 67,900.
(a) What is the domain of the function T?
(b) Given that the tax due T is an increasing linear function
of modified adjusted gross income g, find the range of the
function T.
(c) Find adjusted gross income g as a function of federal
income tax T. What are the domain and the range of this
function?
Transcribed Image Text:Income Taxes The function T(g) = 1670 + 0.15(g – 16,700) represents the 2009 federal income tax T (in dollars) due for a “married filing jointly" filer whose modified adjusted gross income is g dollars, where 16,700 s g s 67,900. (a) What is the domain of the function T? (b) Given that the tax due T is an increasing linear function of modified adjusted gross income g, find the range of the function T. (c) Find adjusted gross income g as a function of federal income tax T. What are the domain and the range of this function?
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