In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using y = f(x) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C(q) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good since, in economics, q is used for output. Because of this, the inverse notation f used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C(q) will be q = q(C). So C = C(g) is a function that represents the cost C as a function of the output q, while q = q(C) is a function that represents the output q as a function of the cost C. Gravity on Earth If a rock falls from a height of 100 meters on Earth, the height H (in meters) after t seconds is approximately H(t) = 100 – 4.91² (a) In general, quadratic functions are not one-to-one. However, the function H is one-to-one. Why? (b) Find the inverse of H and verify your result. (c) How long will it take a rock to fall 80 meters?

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter5: Inverse, Exponential, And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.1: Inverse Functions
Problem 55E
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In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using
y = f(x) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C(q) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good since,
in economics, q is used for output. Because of this, the inverse notation f used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding
inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C(q) will be q = q(C). So C = C(g) is a function that
represents the cost C as a function of the output q, while q = q(C) is a function that represents the output q as a function of the cost C.
Transcribed Image Text:In applications, the symbols used for the independent and dependent variables are often based on common usage. So, rather than using y = f(x) to represent a function, an applied problem might use C = C(q) to represent the cost C of manufacturing q units of a good since, in economics, q is used for output. Because of this, the inverse notation f used in a pure mathematics problem is not used when finding inverses of applied problems. Rather, the inverse of a function such as C = C(q) will be q = q(C). So C = C(g) is a function that represents the cost C as a function of the output q, while q = q(C) is a function that represents the output q as a function of the cost C.
Gravity on Earth If a rock falls from a height of 100 meters
on Earth, the height H (in meters) after t seconds is
approximately
H(t) = 100 – 4.91²
(a) In general, quadratic functions are not one-to-one.
However, the function H is one-to-one. Why?
(b) Find the inverse of H and verify your result.
(c) How long will it take a rock to fall 80 meters?
Transcribed Image Text:Gravity on Earth If a rock falls from a height of 100 meters on Earth, the height H (in meters) after t seconds is approximately H(t) = 100 – 4.91² (a) In general, quadratic functions are not one-to-one. However, the function H is one-to-one. Why? (b) Find the inverse of H and verify your result. (c) How long will it take a rock to fall 80 meters?
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