In earlier times when many households received nondigitaltelevision signals from an antenna, the lead-in wires fromthe antenna were often constructed in the form of two paral-lel wires (Fig. P31.50). The two wires carry currents of equalmagnitude in opposite directions. The center-to-centerseparation of the wires is w, and a is their radius. Assumew is large enough compared with a that the wires carry thecurrent uniformly distributed over their surfaces and negli-gible magnetic field exists inside the wires. (a) Why does thisconfiguration of conductors have an inductance? (b) WhatTV antennaTV setFigure P31.50constitutes the flux loop for this configuration? (c) Showthat the inductance of a length x of this type of lead-in isw -aLIna

(a) In the given configuration there is the inductance in the configuration of the conductors and…

Answered: In earlier times when many households…

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter23: Faraday’s Law And Inductance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 32P

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A uniform magnetic field B=5.44104iT passes through a closed surface with a slanted top as shown in Figure P31.59. a. Given the dimensions and orientation of the closed surface shown, what is the magnetic flux through the slanted top of the surface? b. What is the net magnetic flux through the entire closed surface?
A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r and is tightly wound with N turns of wire on a hollow cardboard torus. Figure P31.6 shows half of this toroid, allowing us to see its cross section. If R r, the magnetic field in the region enclosed by the wire is essentially the same as the magnetic field of a solenoid that has been bent into a large circle of radius R. Modeling the field as the uniform field of a long solenoid, show that the inductance of such a toroid is approximately L=120N2r2R Figure P31.6
A long, straight, cylindrical conductor contains a cylindrical cavity whose axis is displaced by n from the axis of the conductor, as shown in the accompanying figure. The current density in the conductor is given by J=J0k, where J0 is a constant and k is along the axis of the conductor. Calculate the magnetic field at an arbitrary point P in the cavity by superimposing the field of a solid cylindrical conductor with radius R1and current density Jonto the field of a solid cylindrical conductor with radius R2and current density J . Then use the fact that the appropriate azimuthal unit vectors can be expressed as 1=kr1and 2=kr2 to show that everywhere inside the cavity the magnetic field is given by the constant B=120J0ka , where a=r1r2 and r1=r1r1 is the position of P relative to the center of the conductor and r2=r2r2 is the position of P relative to the center of the cavity.
A parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d is connected to a source of emf that places a time-dependent voltage V(t) across its circular plates of radius r0and area (a) Write an expression for the time rate of change of energy inside the capacitor in terms of V(t) and dV(t)/ dt. (b) Assuming that V(t) is increasing with time, identify the directions of the elecuic field lines inside the capacitor and of the magnetic field lines at the edge of the region between the plates, and then the direction of the Poynting vector S at this location. (c) Obtain expressions for the time dependence of E(t), for B(t) from the displacement current, and for the magnitude of the Poynting vector at the edge of the region between the plates. (d) From S , obtain an expression In terms of ‘(t) and dV(t)/dt for the rate at which electromagnetic field energy the region between the plates. (e) Compare the results of pails (a) and (d) and explain the relationship between them.
Figure P32.21 shows a circular conducting loop with a 5.00-cm radius and a total resistance of 1.30 placed within a uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. a. What is the rate at which the magnetic field is changing if a counterclockwise current I = 4.60 102 A is induced in the loop? b. Is the induced current caused by an increase or a decrease in the magnetic field with time?
Two frictionless conducting rails separated by l = 55.0 cm are connected through a 2.00- resistor, and the circuit is completed by a bar that is free to slide on the rails (Fig. P32.71). A uniform magnetic field of 5.00 T directed out of the page permeates the region, a. What is the magnitude of the force Fp that must be applied so that the bar moves with a constant speed of 1.25 m/s to the right? b. What is the rate at which energy is dissipated through the 2.00- resistor in the circuit?
A cube of edge length l=2.50 cm is positioned as shown in Figure P30.47. A uniform magnetic field given by B = (5 i + 4j + 3k) T exists throughout the region. (a) Calculate the magnetic flux through the shaded face. (b) What is the total flux through the six faces?
An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed of 6.0107 m/s, in a direction perpendicular to Earth's field, which has a strength of 5.0105 T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a collection,)
You are working at NASA, in a division that is studying the possibility of rotating small spacecraft using radiation pressure from the Sun. You have built a scale model of a spacecraft as shown in Figure P33.47. The central body is a spherical shell with mass m = 0.500 kg and radius R = 15.0 cm. The thin rod extending from each side of the sphere is of mass mr = 50.0 g and of total length = 1.00 m. At each end of the rod arc circular plates of mass mp = 10.0 g and radius rp = 2.00 cm, with the center of each plate located at the end of the rod. One plate is perfectly reflecting and the other is perfectly absorbing. The initial configuration of this model is that it is at rest, mounted on a vertical axle with very low friction. To begin the simulation, you expose the model to sunlight of intensity Is = 1 000 W/m2, directed perpendicularly to the plates, for a time interval of t = 2.0 min. The sunlight is then removed from the model. Determine the angular velocity with which the model now rotates about the axle. Figure P33.47
A wire is bent in the form of a square loop with sides of length L (Fig. P30.24). If a steady current I flows in the loop, determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P in the center of the square. FIGURE P30.24

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