In early 2008, Doc and Lyn McGee formed the McGee Cake Company. Doc did all the baking, and Lyn handled marketing and distribution. Because of increased sales, Doc left his other job, and Lyn followed shortly. The company hired additional workers to meet demand, but the fast growth led to cash-flow and capacity problems. Doc and Lyn approached a local bank for short-term financial help. What is the nature of the financial problem that Doc and Lyn are facing?
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In early 2008, Doc and Lyn McGee formed the McGee Cake Company. Doc did all the baking, and Lyn handled marketing and distribution. Because of increased sales, Doc left his other job, and Lyn followed shortly. The company hired additional workers to meet demand, but the fast growth led to cash-flow and capacity problems. Doc and Lyn approached a local bank for short-term financial help.
What is the nature of the financial problem that Doc and Lyn are facing?
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- WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS THIS? After graduating from college, Shelley Williams held several different jobs but found that she did not enjoy working for other people. Finally, she and Yvonne Hargrove, her college roommate, decided to start a business of their own. They rented a small building and opened a florist shop selling cut flowers such as roses and chrysanthemums that they bought from a local greenhouse. Williams and Hargrove agreed orally to share profits and losses equally, although they also decided to take no money from the operation for at least four months. No other arrangements were made, but the business did reasonably well, and after the first four months had passed, each began to draw out $500 in cash every week. At year-end, they took their financial records to a local accountant so that they could get their income tax returns completed. He informed them that they had been operating as a partnership and that they should draw up formal articles of partnership agreement…Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. Requirements How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?Karen and Yanique are opening a jewellery store with no competition in the area from which they intend to operate their business. Their fundamental decision is how to organize the business. They anticipate super-profits the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow and as such, they feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice. Requirements: State three (3) of the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock? Why? If the corporation when formed sets a par value for its shares low and issue common stock for a price above par, what is this amount above par called? Can this amount be treated as a gain, income, or profit for the corporation? Please give the reason for your answer.
- Colleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Given this scenario, share your thoughts on the following questions. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Why or Why not What impact could this omission have on the business or the bank, which is loaning the money?Terry House, the controller for MicroTech Software Company, is responsible for preparing the company’s financial statements. He learns that sales for the first quarter of the year have dropped so dramatically that the company is in danger of bankruptcy. As a result, he applies for an accounting position with another software company that competes with MicroTech. During his job interview, Terry is asked why he wants to leave MicroTech. He replies truthfully, “The company’s sales are down another 10% this quarter. I fear they will go out of business.” At that time, MicroTech had not released its sales results to the public. Discuss the ethics of this situation.Your best friend, Anthony, approached you to invest in his business. In 2019, he started a business providing cleaning and disinfection services for offices and homes. While sales slowed down during the work-from-home period when employees work from home, he shared that this was more than offset by the rising demand for deep cleaning services from homeowners. You requested from him the latest set of financial statements. However, he asked you not to put too much focus on the financials citing the flaws and limitations in financial statements. (a) Identify the key financial statements. Describe the information reported in each of the financial statements and how they can help you in your investment decision. (b) Examine the limitations of financial statements. Discuss what other information you would request from Anthony to help your investment decision.