In economics we use "marginal analysis". in order to frame decisions as opportunity costs. Among the many terms that we learned which begin with the word "marginal,". what is the best definition of Marginal Utility? .A. marginal utility is the increase in total utility when income increases by $1 • B. marginal utility is the worker's wage divided by the worker's marginal product . C. marginal utility is the worker's wage divided by the price of the product . • D. marginal utility is the increase in total utility when one more unit of product or service is consumed

In economics we use "marginal analysis". in order to frame decisions as opportunity costs. Among the many terms that we learned which begin with the word "marginal,". what is the best definition of Marginal Utility? .A. marginal utility is the increase in total utility when income increases by $1 • B. marginal utility is the worker's wage divided by the worker's marginal product . C. marginal utility is the worker's wage divided by the price of the product . • D. marginal utility is the increase in total utility when one more unit of product or service is consumed

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078747663

Author:McGraw-Hill

Publisher:McGraw-Hill

Chapter7: Demand And Supply

Section7.1: Demand

Problem 4R

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Question3 a) Suppose a household is faced with the choice between consuming gasoline (G) and all other goods (OG). Today the household consumes 800 liter of gasoline a year.Suppose then that a gasoline price increase is perfectly compensated by a wage increase. If the family followed the utility maximization model, how would this affect their consumption of gasoline? Explain by using a figure. b) Explain by using an example why an MRS (Marginal Rate of Substitution) between two goods must equal the ratio of the price of the goods for the consumer to achieve maximum satisfaction?
a) Explain by using an example why an MRS (Marginal Rate of Substitution) between two goods must equal the ratio of the price of the goods for the consumer to achieve maximum satisfaction?
(Short Answers) 1. Jie works in a university. He can work as many hours as he wishes at a wage rate of w. Let C be the number of dollars he has to spend on consumption and let R be the number of hours of leisure that he chooses. Assume that Jie has the utility function U(C, R) = In(C) + In (R). He carms $4 per hour and has 80 hours per week to devote to labor or leisure, and has no income from sources other than labor. a) How many consumptions does he choose? How many hours of leisure does he choose? b) Suppose that Jie's wage rate will rise to $6 per hour from next year. How many hours of leisure per week will he choose next year? You are required to decompose his change in demand into the substitution effect, ordinary income effect and endowment income effect. c) Suppose that Jie will get $4 per hour for the first 35 hours that he works and $6 per hour for every hour beyond 35 hours a week from next year. How many hours of leisure per week will he choose next year?
Course: Microeconomic - Consumer Theory Model, explain and analyze in detail, based on consumer theory, how an individual responds to a change in the price of a good in his or her basket (income and substitution effect).a) Considering 2 goods (potatoes and meat) explain how they are related. Analyze the total effect of a decrease in the price of the first good.b) Analyze the income and substitution effect if potatoes are an inferior good.Attach the graphs in each case.
Question 1 Consider a person with the utility function U (C, L) = (1 − α) log C + α log L, where L is leisure time and C is consumption of other goods measured in dollars. The person has V dollars of non-labor income and a wage of w. There are T hours available for either working or leisure. 1. Write down the person’s budget constraint. Draw a graph representing this constraint, taking care to label the axes and key points. 2. What are the person’s marginal utilities for consumption and leisure? What is her marginal rate of substitution between leisure and consumption in terms of C, L, and α? 3. Write down a condition involving the person’s marginal rate of substitution that characterizes her optimal choice. Represent this condition graphically and interpret in words. 4. Solve for the person’s optimal choices of leisure and consumption, L ∗ and C ∗ , in terms of T, V , w, and α. 5. How does L ∗ change as you increase wage w and non-labor income V ? 6. How does C ∗ change as you…
Pls help with below homework. Explain, in terms of income and substitution effects, why increased wages could lead to less work, OR why increased rates of return on savings could lead to reduced savings ?
Refer to the labor–leisure budget constraint shown to answer the questions. This curve shows trade-offs between income and leisure that must be made over the course of one day. How much does this person earn per hour? $ At point A, how many hours of labor are selected? hourshours At point A, how many hours of leisure are selected? hours
Provide an example of a "real world" application of the theory of the consumer and then the theory of the firm. Include the url for your examples and explain how the theory of the consumer and theory of the firm is found in the examples. [Word count 100-200 for both combined.]
a. What is an Inferior good? Sketch an Engel curve for inferior goods and clearly label the two axes. b. Briefly explain why demand may increase as price increases? (Hint: think about substitution and income effects.) c. What is the relationship between Inferior and Giffen goods? Use a Slutsky equation to justify your statement. d. Some people may work less when their wage rates go up. Why is it the case? (Hint: think about substitution effect and endowment income effect).
Karina is able to select her weekly work hours. When a new busway route opens up and starts to operate immediately, it cuts one hour off Karina’s total daily commute to work. If both leisure and income are normal goods, what is the effect of the shorter commute on Karina’s work time? Hint: Draw the budget constraint before and after new busway route opens up and explain what happen. You may set up Karina’s initial condition hypothetically. Following, describe about substitution and income effect.
1. Refer to graph (multiple choice) graph represents Cara's budget constraint and preferences A. Refer to Graph, Which of the statements below is the most accurate? a. At point A, Cara's marginal valuation of leisure is higher than the market wage b. At point B, Cara's marginal valuation of leisure is higher than the market wage. c. At point B, Cara values leisure the same amount as at point A. d. At point A, Cara's marginal valuation of leisure is higher than the market wage, and at point B, Cara values leisure the same amount as at point A. B. Refer to Graph, At point A, Cara’s marginal rate of substitution of leisure for income a. exceeds the wage and Cara would like to work fewer hours. b. is less than the wage and Cara would like to work more hours. c. exceeds the wage and Cara would like to work more hours. d. is less than the wage and Cara would like to work fewer hours. C. Refer to Graph, Based on the graph above, we can conclude that a. Cara does not have…
In this particular example, what are the contributions of the income and substitution effects?