In Exercises 17–19, each of the given linear systems has zero as an eigenvalue. For each system, (a) find the eigenvalues; (b) find the eigenvectors; (c) sketch the phase portrait; (d) sketch the x(t)- and y(t)-graphs of the solution with initial condition Yo = (1, 0); %3D (e) find the general solution; and (f) find the particular solution for the initial condition Yo : your sketch from part (d). (1, 0) and compare it with n. - (:) -(:) -() dY 17. dt 4 2 Y 2 1 2 dY 18. dt 2 4 Y 3 6 dY 19. dt 0 -1

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Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.