In February 1995, a 28 year old clerk named Nick Leeson bankrupted the British investment bank Barings PLC by accumulating trading losses of approx 1.2 billion. What risk management principle has been violated?
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2-5b
In February 1995, a 28 year old clerk named Nick Leeson bankrupted the British investment bank Barings PLC by accumulating trading losses of approx 1.2 billion.
What risk management principle has been violated?
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- 1 On 15 December 2020, the company received a confession letter from the finance manager (i.e. Alex Chee) who confessed that he has been lodging fraudulent expense claims over the past 5 years, amounting to some RM4 million. The financial controller’s primary estimates indicate that this figure could be correct; however, he believes it will take at least a couple of months before the exact figure is known. The police have been informed of the fraud and are searching for Alex, who appears to have left the country. Required: Advise the management with reference to MFRS 137 with regard to the accounting treatment in 2020.Fraud Case 1-1 Exeter is a building contractor on the gulf coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner Hank Snow was under intense pressure from the company creditors to report positive net income for the yar. However, he knew the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Li to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. This would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and the, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid. How would this action affect the year-end income statement? How would it affect the year-end balance sheet? if you were one of the company’s creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?13. Gingerbread Corp was under a pending lawsuit by a customer suing for having slipped on a puddle of water from a leaky pipe in March of 2020. The lawsuit is considered to be probable to favor the customer and can reasonably estimated for $5,000. What is the correct entry to be recorded on December 31, 2020? a.DR Legal receivable 5,000 CR Legal expense 5,000 b.DR Legal expense 5,000 CR Cash 5,000 c.The lawsuit has not been resolved and therefor would not appear on the company financial statements d.DR Legal expense 5,000 CR Legal liability 5,000
- Wirecard’s auditors are being faced with legal action after the collapse of the scandal-hit German payments firm. The German shareholders’ association SdK said Friday that it had filed a criminal complaint against auditors at Ernst & Young (EY). The accountancy firm, EY last week refused to sign off Wirecard’s 2019 books after discovering 1.9 billion euros (US$2.1 billion) of cash had gone missing from its balance sheet. Munich-based Wirecard filed for insolvency on Thursday, marking a tumultuous fall for the group. Wirecard, which is still listed on the DAX 30, has seen its share price capitulate since the accounting black hole was revealed last week. EY told CNBC late Thursday that there were “clear indications that this was an elaborate and sophisticated fraud, involving multiple parties around the world in different institutions, with a deliberate aim of deception.” In attempt to defend its reputation, the group added that “even the most robust and extended audit procedures”…Wirecard’s auditors are being faced with legal action after the collapse of the scandal-hit German payments firm. The German shareholders’ association SdK said Friday that it had filed a criminal complaint against auditors at Ernst & Young (EY).The accountancy firm, EY last week refused to sign off Wirecard’s 2019 books after discovering 1.9 billion euros (US$2.1 billion) of cash had gone missing from its balance sheet.Munich-based Wirecard filed for insolvency on Thursday, marking a tumultuous fall for the group. Wirecard, which is still listed on the DAX 30, has seen its share price capitulate since the accounting black hole was revealed last week.EY told CNBC late Thursday that there were “clear indications that this was an elaborate and sophisticated fraud, involving multiple parties around the world in different institutions, with a deliberate aim of deception.” In attempt to defend its reputation, the group added that “even the most robust and extended audit procedures”…Arel machinery went bankrupt and liquidated its company. But some money remained in the company's term bank account , A sum of money standing in the bank with a simple interest of 25% per year is withdrawn as 255 TL with interest after 20 months.Accordingly, how much TL is the principal deposited in the bank?
- Bernie Ebbers, the CEO of WorldCom, a major telecommunications company, was having personal financial troubles. Ebbers pledged a large stake of his WorldCom stock as security for some personal loans. As the price of WorldCom stock sank, Ebbers’s bankers threatened to sell his stock in order to protect their loans. To avoid having his stock sold, Ebbersasked the board of directors of WorldCom to loan him nearly $400 million of corporate assets at 2.5% interest to pay off his bankers. The board agreed to lend him the money.Comment on the decision of the board of directors in this situation.Loretta Inc. is suing one of its customers for one million dollars. The likelihood of winning the case is likely according to their lawyers and the amount is determinable. What is the correct accounting treatment? a. A brief description of the lawsuit is disclosed in the notes b. Record an asset for $1,000,000 c. Decrease Retained earnings for $1,000,000 d. Record a liability of $1,000,0001. A misrepresented himself to be a board of director of a Corporation TYY. Due to this misrepresentation, A incurred debts to B. B thought that A was buying the supplies for Corporation TYY. What is the liability of A a. A bound the Corporation TYY to be liable against B b. A has no liability to B c. A has a personal liability to B d. A has a liability similar to a general partner2. Z agreed that he will only contribute P500,000.00 to the partnership. He secured all his properties by making sure that all the partners are aware that he will only provide the money in the partnership. Now, the other partners are planning to commence a different business. Z disagreed. Can Z disagree with the other partners? a. Yes. Being a partner, his consent is necessary in all the activities of the partnership. b. No. Being a partner, he must respect the majority. c. Yes. Being a partner, he is a co-owner. d. No. Being a partner, he has no involvement in the management.
- Which of the following is NOT a method UCI's former executive VP and CFO used to embezzle 2.97 million? options: 1) Charging personal purchases on UCI's corporate credit card, followed by arranging for UCI to pay the credit card statement by check 2) Preparing false expense reports and submitting them for reimbursement, resulting in payment to himself since nobody other than the accounts payable supervisor reviewed these reports 3) Adding family members to UCI's payroll and placing large checks into their bank accounts 4) Submitting unsupported check requests for personal credit card accounts and nonbusiness expenditures, such as construction work on his personal residenceIdentify the accounting concept that was violated in each of the following situations.6. Ace Appliance Company is involved in a major lawsuit involving injuries sustained by some of its employeesin the manufacturing plant. The company is being sued for $2,000,000, a material amount, and is not insured.The suit was not disclosed in the most recent financial statements because no settlement had been reached.The Zett Company experiences the following unrelated events and transactions during Year 1. The company’s existing current ratio is 2:1 and its quick ratio is 1.2:1. 1. Zett wrote off $5,000 of accounts receivable as uncollectible. (Assumes a sufficient amount is provided for in the Allowance for Bad Debts.)2. A bank notifies Zett that a customer’s check for $411 is returned marked insufficient funds. The customer is bankrupt. 3. The owners of Zett Company make an additional cash investment of $7,500.4. Inventory costing $600 is judged obsolete when a physical inventory is taken.5. Zett declares a $5,000 cash dividend to be paid during the first week of the next reporting period.6. Zett purchases long-term investments for $10,000.7. Accounts payable of $9,000 are paid.8. Zett borrows $1,200 from a bank and gives a 90-day, 6% promissory note in exchange.9. Zett sells a vacant lot for $20,000 that had been used in its operations.10. A three-year insurance policy is purchased for $1,500.…