in figure 2. The external source is an AC source with VAC(t) R, L, Vo, , o are arbitrary positive constants. R C 0000 = Vo cos(nt + p). Figure 2: 'R+LC' circuit with an external source. (a) Find the differential equation that describes the current in the inductor. You can use all what you learned about this circuit in PS2 but show again your work, including Kirchhoff equations. Remember to have sum of potentials to set the differential equation equal to V(t). Hint: just the differential equation. Do not solve it yet. (b) Find IL(t) ignoring the transient behavior. That is, get the steady response to the external source. Hint: one way is to set IL(t) = A cos Ωt + B sin Qt, with A, B some constants. Then, find A, B by solving the differential equation of IL(t). Some suggestions from class: i/ do not use a coefficient of 1 in the i term. Use instead (RLC)Ï. The algebra will have less fractions. ii/ Beware that V(t) has an arbitrary phase: . Use cos(Nt+) = cos Nt cos d- sin Nt sin p. iii/ at the end, check that A, B have units of current! (c) Given IL(t), find the voltage across the coil inductor VL(t)? Leave the answer in terms of A, B, or whichever labels you used in the previous questions. That is, you can, but it is not required to substitute the explicit expressions of A, B found in the previous question.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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nt
d
at
in figure 2.
R, L, V.,,
The external source is an AC source with VAC(t)
are arbitrary positive constants. 3.
R
0000
=
Vo cos(nt + p).
Figure 2: 'R+LC' circuit with an external source.
(a) Find the differential equation that describes the current in the inductor. You
can use all what you learned about this circuit in PS2 but show again your work,
including Kirchhoff equations. Remember to have sum of potentials to set
the differential equation equal to V(t). Hint: just the differential equation. Do
not solve it yet.
(b) Find IL(t) ignoring the transient behavior. That is, get the steady response
to the external source 4. Hint: one way is to set IL(t) = A cos nt + B sin nt,
with A, B some constants. Then, find A, B by solving the differential equation
of Ir(t). Some suggestions from class: i/ do not use a coefficient of 1 in
the Ï term. Use instead (RLC)Ï. The algebra will have less fractions. ii/
Beware that V(t) has an arbitrary phase: . Use cos(nt + p) = cos Nt coso -
sin Nt sin p. iii/ at the end, check that A, B have units of current!
(c) Given IL(t), find the voltage across the coil inductor VL(t)? Leave the answer
in terms of A, B, or whichever labels you used in the previous questions. That
is, you can, but it is not required to substitute the explicit expressions of A, B
found in the previous question.
(d) Find an expression for the maximum current in the inductor over one cycle of
the external AC source: IL,max. Does it depend on o? Hints: i/ you do not
need to take any derivatives to answer this question. ii/ make sure that IL,max
has units of current.
(e) Find the value of the external frequency, > 0, that maximizes IL,max while
keeping Vo, R, L, C constant. Let's call it max. What's the relationship among
R, L, C that allows the circuit have an oscillatory response? Suggestion: check
that the units of max are 1/s.
Transcribed Image Text:nt d at in figure 2. R, L, V.,, The external source is an AC source with VAC(t) are arbitrary positive constants. 3. R 0000 = Vo cos(nt + p). Figure 2: 'R+LC' circuit with an external source. (a) Find the differential equation that describes the current in the inductor. You can use all what you learned about this circuit in PS2 but show again your work, including Kirchhoff equations. Remember to have sum of potentials to set the differential equation equal to V(t). Hint: just the differential equation. Do not solve it yet. (b) Find IL(t) ignoring the transient behavior. That is, get the steady response to the external source 4. Hint: one way is to set IL(t) = A cos nt + B sin nt, with A, B some constants. Then, find A, B by solving the differential equation of Ir(t). Some suggestions from class: i/ do not use a coefficient of 1 in the Ï term. Use instead (RLC)Ï. The algebra will have less fractions. ii/ Beware that V(t) has an arbitrary phase: . Use cos(nt + p) = cos Nt coso - sin Nt sin p. iii/ at the end, check that A, B have units of current! (c) Given IL(t), find the voltage across the coil inductor VL(t)? Leave the answer in terms of A, B, or whichever labels you used in the previous questions. That is, you can, but it is not required to substitute the explicit expressions of A, B found in the previous question. (d) Find an expression for the maximum current in the inductor over one cycle of the external AC source: IL,max. Does it depend on o? Hints: i/ you do not need to take any derivatives to answer this question. ii/ make sure that IL,max has units of current. (e) Find the value of the external frequency, > 0, that maximizes IL,max while keeping Vo, R, L, C constant. Let's call it max. What's the relationship among R, L, C that allows the circuit have an oscillatory response? Suggestion: check that the units of max are 1/s.
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