In January 5th of 2018, you took a short position on 100 Feeder Cattle futures contracts that matures in September 2018. The maintenance margin is 60% of the contract size (= 148.05 * 100 * 60%) and if your margin goes below the maintenance margin you will get a margin call. Determine the following: 1) Based on futures prices in January 5h, what is the market's expectation on future price movements of cattle spots? 2) Based on your position, are you a hedger or a speculator? 3) As of at the end of Apr 2018, is this position profitable? 4) Did you have any margin calls before the end of April? Futures (January 5, 2018) in U.S. Fed Cattle Close Change 0.00 Feeder Cattle Close 149.03 Change 3.43 February 2018 April 2018 January 2018 March 2018 122.25 123.83 1.08 145.55 3.33 April 2018 May 2018 August 2018 September 2018 June 2018 114.85 1.02 145.83 3.15 August 2018 October 2018 December 2018 111.73 1.30 145.48 3.30 148.48 148.05 112.95 1.73 2.40 115.08 1.45 2.18 Feeder Cattle Spot Price FEEDER CATTLE 170 160 150 140 130 120 Jan 2017 Apr 2017 Jul 2017 Oct 2017 Jan 2018 Apr 2018

In January 5th of 2018, you took a short position on 100 Feeder Cattle futures contracts that matures in September 2018. The maintenance margin is 60% of the contract size (= 148.05 * 100 * 60%) and if your margin goes below the maintenance margin you will get a margin call. Determine the following: 1) Based on futures prices in January 5h, what is the market's expectation on future price movements of cattle spots? 2) Based on your position, are you a hedger or a speculator? 3) As of at the end of Apr 2018, is this position profitable? 4) Did you have any margin calls before the end of April? Futures (January 5, 2018) in U.S. Fed Cattle Close Change 0.00 Feeder Cattle Close 149.03 Change 3.43 February 2018 April 2018 January 2018 March 2018 122.25 123.83 1.08 145.55 3.33 April 2018 May 2018 August 2018 September 2018 June 2018 114.85 1.02 145.83 3.15 August 2018 October 2018 December 2018 111.73 1.30 145.48 3.30 148.48 148.05 112.95 1.73 2.40 115.08 1.45 2.18 Feeder Cattle Spot Price FEEDER CATTLE 170 160 150 140 130 120 Jan 2017 Apr 2017 Jul 2017 Oct 2017 Jan 2018 Apr 2018

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Backwardation and Contango In January 5th of 2018, you took a short postion on 100 Feeder Cattle futures contracts that mature in Septemeber 2018. The maintenance margin is 60% of the contract size (= 148.05 * 100 * 60%) and if your margin goes below the maintenance margin you will get a margin call. Determine the following: 1) Based on futures prices in January 5th, what is the market's expectation on future price movements of cattle spots? 2) Based on your position, are you a hedger or a speculator? 3) As of at the end of Apr 2018, is the position profitable? 4) Did you have any margin call before the end of April? (see attached Image)
You are a futures trader on Lean Hog at Kantar, New York. You have the following information on Lean Hog. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of Lean Hog Futures is (in cents per pound) 5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of Lean Hog Futures the closest contract is 8. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.8. It is now December 17, 2019. Your client, a pork producer, is committed to purchasing 400,000 pounds of lean hog on January 15. The producer wants to use February Lean Hog futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40,000 pounds of cattle. a. What is the optimal hedge ratio? (sample answer: 0.45 or 45%) b. Should the pork producer take a long or short hedge? (sample answer: short or long) c. How many contracts of lean hog futures does your client need to take to hedge the risk? (sample answer: 6 contracts)
A farm that produces corn is looking to hedge their exposure to price fluctuations in the future. It is now May 15th and they expect their crop to be ready for harvest September 30th. You have gathered the following information: Bushels of corn they expect to produce 44,000 May 15th price per bushel $3.08 Sept 30 futures contract per bushel $3.22 Actual market price Sept 30 $3.37 Required (round to the nearest dollar): Calculate the gain or loss on the futures contract and net proceeds on the sale of the corn. Net gain or loss on future $Answer Sell the corn $Answer Net $Answer
The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of live cattle is (in cents per pound) 1.5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of live cattle for the closest contract is 2. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.5. It is now October 15. A beef producer is committed to purchasing 500000 pounds of live cattle on November 15. The producer wants to use the December live-cattle futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40000 pounds of cattle. What strategy should the beef producer follow?
You placed $120,000 in your future trading account have just bought your first HSI June 2023 futures contract today @ 19,652, at market close the HSI June 2023 future closed at 19,534. Currently the initial margin for HSI is $101,944, the maintenance margin is $81,555. HSI futures is $50 per index point. What is you margin account balance as of market closed today? Please write out the detailed calculation steps
The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of live cattle is (in cents perpound) 1.2. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of live cattle forthe closest contract is 1.4. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spotprice changes is 0.7. It is now October 15. A beef producer is committed to purchasing200,000 pounds of live cattle on November 15. The producer wants to use the December livecattle futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40,000 pounds ofcattle. What strategy should the beef producer follow?
Your broker requires an initial margin of $6,075 per futures contract on wheat and a maintenance margin of $4,500 per contract. Wheat futures contracts are based on 5,000 bushels and quoted in cents per bushel. You sold one wheat futures contract yesterday at the closing settlement price quote of 786. Today, the settlement quote is 808. Will you receive a margin call and if so, for what amount? All margin calls restore the margin level to its initial level. If the settlement price was 816, would your answer(s) change? If so, how?
Fred enters into a futures contract to buy 10,000 pounds of cotton for $8 per pound. The initial margin is 5% of contract value, and the maintenance margin is 75% of the initial margin. What price (per pound) of cotton futures will trigger a margin call? ______. What amount would Fred’s broker have to post in response to this margin call? ______.
as a soybean buyer, you are concerned about soy prices. Currently, they are at $60 per bushel .Therefore, you enter into the appropriate futures contract at the current spot price. What is your profit or loss, if six months later, soybean is selling at the spot market for 51 bushell? why?
The following table shows the futures price data today for Commodity X, and you purchased a futures contract today at the settlement price. (Contract size : 30,000 kg of Commodity X) Open High Low Settlement Change Open Interest Today $16.28 $16.33 $16.25 $16.29 $(0.02) 6,338 Calculate the total value of this futures contract. If the initial and maintenance margin requirements are 15% and 10% of the contract value respectively, calculate the amount of deposit required to execute this contract. If the prices of the commodity X in the next 3 trading days are : $16.27, $16.40 and $16.97, calculate the profit/loss per kilogram of commodity X, total value of the contract, and the mark-to-market settlement. If additional margin is required, indicate when it is necessary and the additional deposit amount.
On November 29, 2019 you bought one July 2020 maturity corn futures contract at a futures price of $3.90 per bushel. If the price of the corn in the market in July 2020 (on the maturity date) is $3.78, what is your profit/loss? The contract multiplier is 5000 bushel.
This is a follow up question so I copied/pasted the same question below for your convenience: An investor enters into a long futures position to buy 5,000 bushels of wheat for 575 cents per bushel. The initial margin is $5,000 and the maintenance margin is $2,500. c. Starting from the original position, the investor would have to see a price movement of _____ cents (above/below) ______ 575 cents in order to withdraw $2,000 from the margin account. So Initial Margin = $5,000;Maintenance Margin = $2,500;Withdraw Amount = $2,000;Original Price per Bushel = 575 cents or $5.75;Number of Bushels = 5,0001. How did you come up with the calculation? You wrote that: (new_price * 5000)/(5.75 * 5000) = withdraw amount/mainenance margin 2. Could you please explain the right side (i.e., why the ratio is withdraw amount to mainenance margin)?

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